【英语】高考英语完形填空各地方试卷集合汇编及解析.doc
28页英语】高考英语完形填空各地方试卷集合汇编及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空 When I settled(定居) in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination. It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction. I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital. Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 , for all things are possible.1. A. physicalB. travelingC. socialD. housing2. A. scientificB. finalC. previousD. thorough3. A. chanceB. challengeC. successD. error4. A. wrongB. easyC. fastD. ahead5. A. leavingB. visitingC. knowingD. appreciating6. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Once7. A. strangeB. necessaryC. clearD. important8. A. sameB. rightC. generalD. opposite9. A. looked atB. waited forC. got offD. ran into10. A. driverB. friendC. strangerD. gentleman11. A. EspeciallyB. SurprisinglyC. ProbablyD. Normally12. A. nervousB. excitedC. OKD. dangerous13. A. ideaB. motivationC. excuseD. situation14. A. hospitalB. apartmentC. officeD. station15. A. afraidB. gratefulC. certainD. disappointed16. A. ThusB. ThenC. PerhapsD. Surely17. A. staringB. laughingC. wavingD. speaking18. A. liftB. suggestionC. bikeD. guidebook19. A. resultsB. newsC. kindnessD. appearance20. A. powerB. faithC. touchD. support【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市,遇到难处,最终得到陌生人的帮助。
(1)考查形容词A:physical”身体上的,体力的“;B:traveling”旅游的“;C:social”社会的,社交的“;D:housing ”住房的“根据下文“要去医院”来看,应该是身体上出了问题physical problem”生病“,故选A (2)考查形容词A:scientific”科学的“;B:final”最后的,最终的“;C:previous”以前的“;D:thorough ”全面的,彻底的“因为生病了,所以要去医院做个彻底的检查 (3)考查名词A:chance”机会“;B:challenge”挑战“;C:success”成功“;D:error”差错“ 下文中的“face”的逻辑宾语是“the one”,“the one”指代的那个词就是本题的答案从下文看应该是“challenge”比起我即将面临的挑战,这(指生病)似乎算不什么挑战 (4)考查形容词A:wrong”错误的“;B:easy”容易地“;C:fast”快的“;D:ahead”前面的“ 根据下文“没有车,也不......”来看,应该是从一开始事情就不妙,即出了问题goes wrong固定短语,”出问题“,故选A。
(5)考查动词A:leaving”离开,留下“;B:visiting”参观,拜访“;C:knowing”知道“;D:appreciating”感激,欣赏“ 根据下文可知,作者搭错车,迷路,说明作者并不熟悉B城市 (6)考查连词句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去从搭错了车可以推断,公共汽车把我带向了相反的方向,故就此推断很明显就要迟到了就要迟到”与“给自己留了足够的时间”之间应该是让步关系 (7)考查形容词句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去A:strange”奇怪的,陌生的“;B:necessary”必要的“;C:clear”明显的“;D:important ”重要的“,故选C (8)考查形容词句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去A:same”同样的,相同的“;B:right”正确的“;C:general”总的“;D:opposite ”相反的“ (9)考查动词短语句意:我下了车,站在人行道上不知如何是好A:looked at”看“;B:waited for”等待“;C:got off”下车“;D:ran into ”遇见“。
我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的 (10)考查名词A:driver”司机“;B:friend”朋友“;C:stranger”陌生人“;D:gentleman ”绅士“我初来乍到,在陌生的城市,我放眼望去的当然是陌生人 (11)考查副词A:Especially”尤其“;B:Surprisingly”令人惊讶的是“;C:Probably”可能“;D:Normally ”正常地“根据下文” instead of moving on “可知,陌生人停下来搭理我 出乎我的意料,使我感到惊讶 (12)考查形容词A:nervous”紧张的“;B:excited”激动的,兴奋的“;C:OK”好的“;D:dangerous ”危险的“因为作者根本不会激动也谈不上有什么危险倒是在A和C项的选择上需要斟酌陌生人止步并主动问我,一定是因为觉得我遇到了麻烦和困难,所以得问我是否需要帮忙, Are you OK ? “你没事吧?”故选C (13)考查名词A:idea”主意,观念“;B:motivation”动机“;C:excuse”借口“;D:situation ”形势,处境“在被主动提供帮助的情况下,我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境。
故选D (14)考查名词A:hospital”医院“;B:apartment”公寓“;C:office”办公室“;D:station ”车站“根据上文“我要去医院检查”,根据西方生活常识去医院看病是要预约的,指我预约的医院 (15)考查形容词A:afraid”害怕的“;B:grateful”感激的“;C:certain”确定的“;D:disappointed ”失望的“别人的帮助当然要表示感激了 (16)考查副词A:Thus”这样,因此“;B:Then”然后,之后“;C:Perhaps”也许“;D:Surely ”当然“用“then(接着)”表示时间的先后按照记叙文中故事的完整性可得知,陌生人在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我 (17)考查动词句意:接着附近响起了了喇叭声,我抬头一看,看到了一辆车,车内的新朋友向我招招手让我上车A:staring”盯“;B:laughing”笑“;C:waving”挥动“;D:speaking ”说“ (18)考查名词A:lift”电梯“;B:suggestion”建议“;C:bike”自行车“;D:guidebook ”旅行指南“陌生人开车过。





