高中英语 Unit1 The world our senses 单元检测 牛津译林版必修3.doc
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必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses 单元质量评估Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)21. All of _____ sudden, I caught ______ sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd, and then I felt much more calm. A. a; / B. /; / C. a; a D. /; a【解析】选A考查冠词all of a sudden“突然；忽然”；catch sight of“突然看到……”22. —What do you think of China? —________ different it is today from ________ it used to be!A. How; what B. What; whatC. How; that D. What; that【解析】选A考查名词性从句different是一个形容词，故用how修饰，构成感叹句句式第二个空是由what引导的宾语从句，在从句中what作表语。
而that引导宾语从句既没有意义，又不作句子成分23. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to addC. adding D. added【解析】选C考查非谓语动词add此处意思是“补充说”，用现在分词形式作状语，表示补充说明24. Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get______ . A. wounded B. hurtC. drowned D. injured【解析】选C考查动词词义辨析句意：过桥时要小心，否则就会掉入水中淹死的drown淹死25. The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space【解析】选B。
考查名词词义辨析句意为：从60英里的距离处能看到Rushmore山上美国著名总统的脸像a distance of 60 miles 60英里的距离length长度；way方式，方法；space空间26. The hours of hard work _______ when he became the champion of the game. A. paid for B. paid offC. paid back D. paid up【解析】选B考查短语动词pay for. . . “为……付钱”；pay off “还清债务，得到好的结果，得到回报”；pay back“偿还（借款）”；pay up“交清，付清”句意为：当他得了比赛冠军时，数小时的艰苦工作得到了回报27. Polly found herself _______ up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. A. stared B. stare C. staring D. to stare【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词题中的herself和stare是主动关系，而且stare的动作正在进行因此用staring举一反三】In the reading room, she found herself _______ at by a stranger, which made her a little nervous. A. stared B. stare C. staring D. to stare【解析】选Aherself和stare at是动宾关系，即她发现一个陌生人盯着自己/自己被一个陌生人盯着故用过去分词表被动28. In the history of Chinese revolutionary, Taierzhuang Battle was a _______ battle in which both sides suffered heavy losses. A. fierce B. strong C. hot D. peaceful【解析】选A考查形容词词义辨析句意：在中国革命史上，台儿庄战役是一场双方都损失惨重的激烈的战斗。
strong表示“强壮的”; hot表示“因火热而激烈的”，均不用于形容战争D项不合句意29. He didn’t make ________ clear whether the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these【解析】选C考查代词代词it在句中作形式宾语，常用于“宾语从句+宾语补足语”结构中，构成“动词 + it + 宾语补足语+ 宾语从句”的句式30. ______ benefit from the tour, they narrowly escaped from being buried in the earthquake. A. Rather than B. Far fromC. Other than D. More than【解析】选A考查副词短语辨析rather than而不是，与其说……倒不如说far from远非；other than 除了；more than不仅仅。
句意为：他们没有从这次旅行中受益，反而险些被地震埋葬了31. After making the most _______ the knowledge linked ________ medicine, he made a kind of drug curing the disease. A. to; to B. to; of C. of; to D. of; of【解析】选C考查介词make the most of“充分利用”；be linked to“与……相关的”32. Don’t worry about him. We can depend on _____ he has a gift for driving. A. that B. it C. what D. it that【解析】选D在depend on后如有that引导的宾语从句，要在从句前加上it然后再接that从句讲台挥洒一刻】it作形式宾语时，除了在动词+宾语+宾语补足语这一结构中，如果宾语太长可用“动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语”以外，还可用于：（1）不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后面，如enjoy, like, hate, love, dislike, prefer, see to, depend on, appreciate, don’t mind等。
而宾语从句则紧跟it之后①You may depend on it that he will turn up in time. 你可以信赖他会及时到来的②I’ll see to it that all these letters will be sent to the post office before twelve. 我将负责所有信件十二点以前被送到邮局③She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你来迟了④He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌人们用他的自行车2）用于have it that(说，认为)，take it that(认为)等固定表达中：⑤I take it that you agree. 我认为你同意了⑥Report had it that A(H1N1) flu spread widely across the globe. 据报道甲型H1N1流感全球迅速蔓延33. —Mary is sure to win the prize in the contest. —I agree, she ______ so hard for months. A. was working B. workedC. is working D. has been working【解析】选D。
考查时态由第一句可知竞赛还没有举行因此玛丽勤奋学习的动作是从几个月前开始，持续了几个月，还要进行下去，故用现在完成进行时34. Tom is such a lovely boy; no one_______ help liking him. A. can’t B. can C. may D. may not【解析】B考查情态动词can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事由于主语no one 是否定的，故这里用肯定式can35. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? —________ , but I promised Nancy to go out with her. [Z&X&X&K] A. I’d like to B. I like itC. I don’t D. I will【解析】选A考查情景交际用语would like to”的回答常用sb. would like /love/ be happy/glad/. . . toⅢ. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分） Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 36 in a cotton mill(纱厂), but he was often 37 to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t 38 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 39 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 40 what to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 41 。
