实用快捷大学英语语音教程终稿.doc

132 / 132实用快捷大学英语语音教程目 录第一章 元音一 定义二 分类 单元音 前元音中元音后元音 双元音 合口双元音 集中双元音 三 元音字母及字母组合的发音规则 元音字母的发音规则 元音字母组合的发音规则辅音一 定义二 分类 爆破音 摩擦音 破擦音 鼻音 边音 半元音三 辅音的发音规则第三章 单词重音 一 单词重音概述 二 单音节词的重音 三 双音节词的重音 四 多音节词的重音第四章 单词在意群中的重音 一 单词的强读式、弱读式及缩略式 二 连读 三 同化第五章 句子节奏 一 话语节奏二 停顿第六章 句子语调 一 英语的基本语调 升调 降调降升调 升降调 组合语调 二 语调的功能参考书目第一章 元音一、定义元音，是音素的一种，和辅音相对，是在发音过程中，由气流由肺部经过口腔而不受到任何阻碍、没有任何摩擦而发出的音素英语中有20个元音二、分类 英语中有12个单元音和8个双元音其中单元音根据发音时舌部的前部、中部和后部隆起的程度不同分为前元音、中元音和后元音；双元音根据发音时移动的方向和口形的开合分为集中双元音和合口双元音元音单元音前元音：[i:],[ɪ],[e],[æ]中元音：[ɜ:],[ə],[ʌ]后元音：[u:],[ʊ],[ɔ:],[],[ɑ:]双元音合口双元音：[eɪ],[aɪ],[ɔɪ],[əʊ],[aʊ]集中双元音：[ɪə],[eə],[ʊə]记忆口诀英语元音二十个，有单有双仔细听；单元音，十二个，舌部隆起辩分明；前四中三后有五，注意长短和口型；双元音，有八个，滑动过程不可缺；合口集中五和三，头响尾弱要分清。

单元音单元音发音的特点： ü 舌位不发生任何移动； ü 在发音过程中，没有任何摩擦；ü 不受到任何发音器官的阻碍前元音前元音发音的特点：ü 舌端靠近下齿，ü 舌前部抬高前元音1[i:]发音要领ü 英语元音[i:] 是长元音ü 发音时口腔肌肉紧张，舌尖抵下齿，口型扁平，上下齿稍微分开；ü 舌中部要略低并且往回缩，然后舌部向前滑动，并上抬至口腔上部；ü 发音时双唇扁平、紧绷，呈“一”字型、微笑状发音练习beam beneath breed concealconcrete convenience creep deceitdecent delete exceed fatiguefeasible feature feedback frequentgenius guarantee heap intermediate绕口令练习Steve keeps the cheese in the freezer.Do you see the golf tee by the big tree?Do you feel as if your feet will freeze?I can see three deer in the green weeds. Can we eat cream on the beach by the sea？前元音2[ɪ]发音要领ü 英语中的[ɪ]是短元音。

ü 发此音时舌尖抵在下齿上，舌位比[i:]低，略回缩，比发[i:]时略微松弛ü 口型扁平，中度张开，上下齿间的距离略大于[i:]发音练习accomplish acid admission aggressiveattribute brilliant chill civilizeconsist define delivery dimensiondisclose disguise dispose disputeedition efficient endure exceed绕口令练习Tim bit a bit of Kitty’s biscuit.Kim has a dish of fish on the ship.Listen and imitate the English teacher.Silly Billy! Silly Billy! Silly Billy loves Lily.The big pig was grunting in the middle of the pit.前元音3[e]发音要领ü 英语中的[e]是短元音。

ü 发音时舌尖向前抵住下齿，舌前部稍稍抬起，ü 舌位比[ɪ]低，舌部比发[ɪ]时要紧张，口型扁平发音练习academic aggressive architecture assembleassess ceremony compel compress density dimension domestic estimateexpense genuine intensive penetrateperspective pessimistic possess reference绕口令练习It’s best to rest, said the vet to the pet.Mick fell on the step and his leg bled.Elizabeth has eleven elves in her elm tree. Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.Whether leopards have feathers or not, it’s hens that always end up in a pot前元音4[æ]发音要领ü 英语中的[æ]是半长元音。

ü 发音时口腔肌肉紧张，下颌放低，口完全张开；ü 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部微微抬起，向前向上推，双唇中度张开发音练习abandon accuracy adequate altitudecapacity capture classify collapsedemocratic dynamic embarrass evaluateevaporate exaggerate expansion facultyfragment hazard manual plaid 绕口令练习The cat catchers can’t catch the cats.A big black bear sat on a big black mat. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?How many cans can a canner can if a canner can can cans? A canner can can as many cans as a canner can if a canner can can cans.综合练习单词辨音练习[i:] [ɪ]sheep shipseat sitheel hillfeel fillsleep slip[ɪ] [e]bill bellpin penchicks checkswrist restspill spellbitter better[e] [æ]pen panmen manleft laughedsaid saddead Dad[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]bean bin Ben banbeat bit bet batbead bid bed badpeak pick peck packpeaty pity petty patty组句辨读练习1. Try not to sleep.Try not to slip.2. I want to live.I want to leave.3. They want to buy a sheep. They want to buy a ship.4. Those heels are very high. Those hills are very high.5. You should take the left.You should take the lift.6. Can you fill it？Can you feel it?7. Who drop the litter? Who drop the letter?8. Did you see the men?Did you see the man?9. Where did you put the pen?Where did you put the pan?10. They are said to be leaving.They are sad to be leaving.中元音中元音发音的特点：ü 舌端离开下齿，ü 舌中部抬高。

中元音1[ɜ:]发音要领ü 英语中的[ɜ:]是长元音ü 发音时牙床半开合，双唇扁平，喉部肌肉较为紧张；ü 舌尖抵住下齿槽，舌身放平，上下齿之间隙缝很窄ü [ɜ:]出现在重读音节中发音练习circulate conservative conversion deserveexcursion furnish furthermore nurtureoccurrence permanent personnel purchasereserve reverse spur surgeryterminal transfer version vertical绕口令练习The girl heard the nurse work. The dirty girl’s dirty skirt is dirty.Earnest turned to journey service.I prefer to have my birthday parties at home.The police searched further for the murder weapon.中元音2[ə]发音要领ü 英语中[ə]是短元音，ü 发音时牙床半开合，双唇放松，呈中度扁平，ü 喉部肌肉较为松弛，口型比[ɜ:]稍大，舌位比[ɜ:]稍低。

ü [ə]只出现在非重读音节中，在所有元音中发音最轻松发音练习abuse affection assume canalcommunity confirm consent entertain。