小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全(12页).doc

1小学英语（人教版 PEP 版）语法要点及习题 1 名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3． 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4． 以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es ， （但有一个特例：roof→roofs ） 如： knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves5． 以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s 如：①有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes②没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6． 不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth （二）单数复数词形相同：fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deerpeople-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 小学英语（PEP 版）语法总结及习题 2 一般现在时2一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床3.表示客观现实如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+ 其它)如： We study English.我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句：Be +主语 +其它 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形+ 其它如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ 3come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _______________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _______________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 4___________________________________________________ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 小学英语（PEP 版）语法总结及习题 3 现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当。