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专四词汇语法练习(共24页).doc

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    • 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上练习(1)1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base uponC) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before. A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust 14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not beenC) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musicC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use. A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however 答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C 【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。

      【试题分析】词语辨析题 【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议,反对”to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……(使之不受……)”to preserve 意为“保护,防护,维护”to prosecute 意为“对……起诉;进行,坚持下去”2. 【答案】D 【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请 【试题分析】词语辨析题 【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝refuse 意为“拒 绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝refute 意为驳斥,反驳ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不3. 【答案】D 【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵,事实上,花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意 【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法 【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”当有表示倍数的词时,要放在“as...as...”比较级之前4. 【答案】B 【译文】由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。

      【试题分析】动词短语辨析题 【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”run over意为“撞倒,辗过”run off意为“撵走,吓跑”5. 【答案】A 【译文】如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语 【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge,根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge,因此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语6. 【。

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