牛津译林版八年级英语上学期单元重点Unit 4【速记清单】.docx

Module1 Unit 4 Do it yourself Unit4核心话题自己动手重点词汇 （一）识记类单词1．指示n．______________ 2．工具n．______________3．胶水n．______________ 4．绳索n．______________5．［复］剪刀n．______________ 6．胶带n．______________7．自己动手做n．______________ 8．精确地 adv．______________9．修补 vt．______________ 10．玫瑰（花）n．______________11．装饰 vt．______________ 12．句子n．______________13．曾经adv．______________ 14．错误n．______________15．使充满 vt．______________ 16．建议vt．＆vi．______________17．课程n．______________ 18．已经 adv．______________19．出席 vt．＆vi．_____________ 20．反而，却adv．______________21．哎呀excl．______________ 22．水管n．______________23．天花板n．______________ 24．气球n．______________25．狂热的adj．______________ 26．可怕的adj．______________27．葡萄n．______________ 28．增加，补充vt．＆．vi．___________29．调羹n．______________ 30．沙拉n．______________31．奶油；霜n．______________ 32．提示n．______________33．例子n．______________ 34．使处于某种状态 vt．______________35．调味汁n．______________ 36．火腿n．______________37．完成adj．______________ 38．收拾，整理 vi．＆．vt．______________39．秘密的adj．______________ 40．错误地 adv．______________41．封面n．______________ 42．完成 vt．______________43．颜料n．______________ 44．家具n．______________（二）应用类单词1．“刷子n．______________→（复数）______________2．架子n．______________→（复数）______________3．剪下 vt．__________→（过去式）___________→（现在分词）____________4．混合 vt．＆vi．______________→adj.______________5．草莓n．______________→（复数）______________6．正确的adj．______________→（反义词）______________7．确定的adj．______________→（反义词）______________8．积极的adj．______________→（反义词）______________9．可能的adj．______________→（反义词）______________10．粘住 vt．＆．vi．________→（过去式）____________11．拼写 vt．＆vi．__________→（过去式）______________重点短语1．最好______________ 2．对DIY着迷______________3.看起来糟糕______________ 4．张贴一幅画______________5．代表______________ 6．停电______________7．整理好______________ 8．参加课程______________9．出错______________ 10．用······填充······______________11．决定做某事______________ 12．放弃______________13. 一起工作很开心______________ 14．上DIY的课______________15. 把它粘在封面上____________ 16．建议某人（不要）做某事______________17．不断地把单词拼错______________18．把它留在空气中一段时间______________重点句型1.You’d better get some tools.你最好先拿一些工具。

2.When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.当你自己动手做的时候,你会自己制作、修理或者装饰这些东西,而不是付钱让别人去做语法一、祈使句 二、情态动词should和had better写作“亲力亲为”答案：一、 （一）略（二）1．brush； brushes 2． shelf； shelves 3. cut; cut;cutting 4. mix;mixed 5. strawberry; strawberries 6. correct;incorrect 7. certain; uncertain 8. active; inactive 9. possible;impossible 10. stick; stuck 11. spell;spelt二、1． had better 2． be crazy about DIY 3． look terrible 4. put up a picture 5. stand for 6.have a power cut 7. tidy up 8. attend lessons 9.go wrong 10. fill... with... 11. decide to do sth. 12. give up 13. have fun working together 14. take a course in DIY 15. stick it on the cover 16. advise sb. (not) to do sth.。

17.keep spelling the words wrong 18. leave it in the air for some time考点1 instruction 1、Here are clear instructions. 这里有清楚的说明教材第42页)instruction 可数名词，意为“指示，说明”，通常用复数形式instructions.Eg. Always read the instructions before you start. 使用前务必阅读说明经典练】1．—Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes?—Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s ________.A．directions B．introductions C．applications D．instructions【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的眼睛有什么毛病吗？——幸运的是，没什么大不了的，但是一定要遵循医生的指示考查名词辨析directions方向；introductions介绍；applications申请；instructions指示。

根据“is there anything wrong with my eyes”和“follow the doctor’s”可知此处指“遵循医生的指示”写作佳句】（2020秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）It will help you know the car’s information if you follow its instructions.如果你按照它的指示去做，它会帮助你了解汽车的信息考点2 had better意为“最好”2、You'd better get some tools. 你最好去拿些工具来教材第42页)'d better是 had better 的缩略形式had better意为“最好”，后面必须跟动词原形用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一一种 愿望Eg. You had better read the book. 你最好读一读这本书经典练】1．You had better ________ football near the street. It’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play【答案】C【详解】句意：你最好不要在街道附近踢足球。

这很危险考查had better的用法had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，因此用动词原形play，其前加not写作佳句】— These days, I am eating a lot and l don’t take exercise, so I’ve put on five pounds.—这些天，我吃得很多，又不锻炼，所以体重增加了五磅考点3 No problem!没问题! (教材第42页)no problem 意为“没问题”，可用来表示同意或愉快地答应对方的请求Eg. --- Could you post the letter for me? 请你帮我寄这封信好吗? ---No problem.没问题Can you help me?你能帮我吗? --- No problem.没问题[拓展] No problem.还可以用于以下情境:①回答感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”Eg. ---Thank you very much. 非常感谢你 ---No problem. 不用谢②回答道歉，意为“没关系;没什么”Eg. ---I' m sorry to keep you waiting too long. 对不起，让你久等了。

---No problem.没关系③表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题;不在话下”Eg. ---Can you finish the work in an hour? 你能在一小时之内完成这项 工作吗? ---No problem.没问题经典练】1．—Could you please take the dog for a walk? I am busy now.—________. I also want to take a walk.A．Feel free B．No pr。