状语从句表格.docx

状语从句表格整理状 语 从 句状 从句是副 性从句，它在句子中担当状 ，修 主句的 、形容 、副 或句子依据修 的方面，状 从句能够分 以下九种种 附属 whenwhileas状 从句beforeaftertilluntilsince,as soon asthefirsttime地址 where状 从句 wherever 原由 because 状语 since 从句 as例句重点 When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.when指的是“当⋯ ” 从句中的 可表延 性 作，也可表瞬 性 作※ I was walking along the street when() suddenly Tomwhen意 “ ”或“在那 ” ,when分句一般位于句末patted me on the shoulder .While it was raining, they went out.while 指“在某一段 里” ，“在⋯期 ”，while引 的 作必 是持 性※All of us are working hardwhilehe is sleeping.(并列 的。

“但是” )He hurried home, looking behind as he went.as（一 ... 一 ）引 持 性 作， 主句和从句的 作同 生； “随他赶忙回家， 走 向后看As ( 跟着 )time goes by, I like China better.Be a pupil before you become a teacher.before“在⋯以前 , 才, 就”I finished my task before I went home.He arrived after the game started.在⋯以后We waited till (until)he came back .直到主句 延 性，常用一定式；She didn ’t stop working until eleven o’clock .直到⋯才主句 瞬 性，常用否认式，可用before替 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.其从句往常用一般 去 ，主句 往常用达成 It ’s 8 years since I taught here.常用于 It is /was⋯since 句型As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.“一⋯就” 同： i mmediately, directly,instantly,the minute / moment,No sooner had he reached home than it began to rainno sooner ⋯ than, hardly (scarcely)⋯whenThe first time I saw him, he was a school teacher同理： every time, each time, any time ,the last time, by the time可引 状 从句Where there is water there is life.where 与 wherever 意 基真同样，但后者 气 。

Wherever you go, you must obey the law.in which 只在定 从句中的某些状况下，才能够与where 替 I was late yesterday because I was ill.because 用往返答 why 的 ， 气最 一般放在主句以后Since ( 既然 ) everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.since 表示既然或全已知的原由 , 略加剖析即可表示的原由 , 多放句首As（因为） he didn ’t know muchEnglish, he looked up the word从句常放在句首， 明次要的原由，主句 明 果，常用于口 中in the dictionary .forIt must have rained lastnight, for the ground is still wet.for 接的是并列句，表 充 明的原由，常位于主句后目的so that①I shallwrite down your telephone number so thatI may not状 inorder forget.常用情 can (could) 等放在从句 以前，从句常常放在主句以后.从句that②They worked harder i n order thatthey could finish the workahead of time.incase,forfearTake your umbrella in case（以防，免得，生怕） it should rain.引 的从句 可用虚 气： should+ 原形；that, lestso that;①We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.so that前有逗号 果状 从句。

果 so⋯that②He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.so⋯that的 so 后边跟形容 或副 .状 ①It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read从句it.such⋯that 的 such 后边跟名 ，假如名 是 数就要用 such a /an ⋯thatsuch⋯that② It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read 能够 用 so⋯that ， 气 it.① Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.if②Weshallgo theretomorrow unless 除非 itrains.=Weshallunless 从句的 只好用一定式 unless 和 if ⋯not 同 条件 unlessgo there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.条件状 从句中的 的 一般要用 在 或 去 取代一般未来 as/solong状 asSo long as you work hard, you will succeed.只需努力，你就 或 去未来 。

从句会成功once一旦onYoumayborrowthe book,onconditionthatyoudo 在⋯⋯条件下，若是⋯⋯conditionthatnotlendittoanyone else.supposing若是，假如同： suppose that, provided / providing (that)方式 asDraw a cat as I taught you yesterday.此 as ，依据或正如状 asif／ She looks as if she is ill.as if 或 as though的意 和用法基本一 从句中能够用 在 表示可能从句 thoughHe acted as if (though) nothing had happened.切合事 ，也能够用虚 气though① Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to一般用了“ 然”就不可以再用“可是” （but ）, 但能够与 yet 或 still 用learn French.althoughthough / although意 同样，后者正式多放主句的前面。

②Wewere nottiredthough (although) we had worked allday.evenif／ I ’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.“即便” 步 though状 Child as he is , he knows a lot .从句Try as he might, he failed.asColdas itis, (= Though itiscold,)thechildrenplayas 引出的状 从句常放在句首， 序部分倒装 然，只管outdoors.whileWhile I find thereare problems, Idon’ t know what theyare. 然，只管no matter ⋯ Do itno matter what others say.。