福建省师大附中2024学年高考英语三模试卷含解析.doc

2024学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read2．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.A．the; a B．/; / C．/; a D．the; /3．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with4．I didn􀆳t see your sister at the meeting. If she 　　　　, she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did comeC．came D．had come5．The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.A．what; was developed B．that; was developedC．what; be developed D．that; be developed6．Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A．to save B．savedC．saving D．having saved7．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably8．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition.A．is B．areC．has D．have9．If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A．had followed B．should followC．was to follow D．followed10．The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year.A．that B．what C．which D．when11．_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forward.A．Whatever great B．However greatC．No matter how great D．How great a12．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .A．pulled out B．pulled through C．pulled up D．pulled over13．_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A．Exploiting B．Having exploitedC．To exploit D．Exploited14．You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．mightn’t15．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A．states B．conditionsC．situations D．positions16．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．amusements B．adjustmentsC．appointments D．achievements17．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give18．— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.A．didn’t B．didC．wouldn’t D．would19．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A．which B．thatC．when D．where20．-- Are you happy with this laboratory? -- Not a little. We can’t have ________.A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．a worst one D．a nicest one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene，Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua，using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates（灵长目动物）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo splitting（分裂），the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast，Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（细胞核）with DNA from a different body cell. This Dolly method，known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT），can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA．Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscope to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming，which hadn't been tried before on primates. Still，the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys were born from more than 60 tested mothers. This led to many researchers' pouring water on the idea that the team's results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasized that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier to cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely to produce non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans.。