with用法归纳,推荐文档.docx

名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -with 用法归纳（1）“用 ”表示使用工具，手段等；例如：①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走；②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写；（2）“和 在一起”，表示相伴；例如：①Can you go to a movie with me. 你能和我一起去看电影 '>电影吗？②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆；（3）“与 ”；例如：I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话；（4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范畴；例如：What’s wrong with your watch. 你的手表怎么了？（5）“带有，具有”；例如：①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩；②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱；（6）“在 方面”；例如：Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语；（7）“随着，与 同时” ；例如：With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间；[ 解 题 过 程 ] with 结构也称为 with 复合结构；是由 with+ 复合宾语组成；常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的相伴情形、时间、缘由、方式等；其构成有以下几种情形： 1.with+名词〔或代词 〕+现在分词此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是规律上的主谓关系；例如:1〕With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品； （缘由状语）2〕With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫； （相伴情形）2. with+名词〔或代词 〕+过去分词此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是规律上的动宾关系； 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -例如:1〕I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板； （相伴情形）2〕She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家； （缘由状语）3. with+名词〔或代词 〕+形容词例如:1〕I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜爱把窗户开着睡觉； （相伴情形）2〕With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨； （缘由状语）4. with+名词〔或代词 〕+介词短语例如:1〕With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假； （缘由状语）2〕The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿； （行为方式）5. with+名词〔或代词 〕+副词例如:1〕He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了，灯仍亮着； （相伴情形） 2〕The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿； （相伴情形）6. with+名词〔或代词 〕+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作；例如:1〕With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲伤； （缘由状语）2〕With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.由于仍有许多工作要做，他没有被答应外出； （缘由状语）prep.1. 与...一起,偕同,和... She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起；2. 带着...;有...的The girl with long hair is my classmate.长头发的女孩是我同学；3. 以〔手段、材料 〕,用〔工具〕My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.我的一位美国伴侣在学着用筷子吃饭；4. 符合,一样5. 在...一边,赞成 We are with you there.在那一点上我们站在你这一边；6. 跟...,反对The Allied Forces fought with Germany.盟军跟德国交战；7. 顺...方向,跟...一起8. 加上,包括...在内His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元；9. 随着,对应An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.彼得是个有主见的人 ,从不随大流；10. 在...身边,在...身上He had a gun with him. 他带了枪；I have no money with me.我身边没有钱；11. 与...〔相比〕12. 跟...〔分手〕I parted with my brother in Paris.我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手；13. 尽管有With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.尽管遭受种种挫折 ,他没有丢失信心；14. 由于,由于They were wild with joy.他们欣喜如狂；15. 〔与副词连用构成祈使句 ,表示剧烈的愿望 〕 Down with fascism.打倒法西斯主义 .with comparatives afterthanior with superlatives与比较级的词连用，置于filled with or attended with.布满或者相伴着 ；provide with or construct with studs.供应饰纽或用饰纽来构建；To live with me留在我的记忆之中acupuncture with cutaneous needle皮肤针疗法Along with the sunshine你拥有阳光，apparal with shell sets贝珠衣Assemble with supply parts来件装配balances outstanding with branches联行汇差Be compare with sth与；；；；相比较prep.同, 与, 和, 跟talk with a friend 与伴侣谈话learn farming with an old peasant跟老农学习种田fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.跟某人打架 [争执, 辩论][ 说明表示动作的词 , 表示相伴 ] 随着, 和...同时change with the temperature随着温度而变化increase with years逐年增加be up with the dawn清晨即起W-these words he left the room.他说完这些话便离开了房间；[ 表示使用的工具 , 手段] 用defend the motherland with one's life用生命保卫祖国dig with a pick用镐挖掘cut meat with a knife用刀割肉[ 说明名词 , 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质 ]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内 tea with sugar加糖的茶水a country with a long history历史悠久的国家[ 表示一样 ]在...一边, 与...一样; 拥护, 有利于vote with sb.投票赞成某人sympathize with sb.怜悯某人be with sb.赞成某人 , 在某人一边[ 表示随身携带 ] 在...身边Have you some money with you .你〔身上〕带钱了吗 .Take an umbrella with you.随身带把伞去；[ 表示行为方式 ] 以..., 带着Handle with care.当心轻放 . with accuracy 精确地with smile面带微笑地serve the people with one's whole heart全心全意地为人民服务[ 后面加复合宾语 , 表示相伴关系 ] walk with a stick in one's hand手拿拐棍走路sleep with the window open开着窗睡觉[ 表示缘由 , 条件, 结果, 让步等关系 ]由于, 由于; 当〔有〕...情形下 ; 假如有 ; 虽然, 尽管jump with joy兴奋得跳起来shake with cold冷得颤抖She was dying with hunger.她饿得要死了；W-all his money, he is unhappy.尽管他有那么多钱 , 他也并不开心；对于, 关于, 就...来说They are friendly with us.他们对我们很友好；We are pleased with the house.我们对这所房屋很中意；It is day with us while it is night with them.对于我们此时是白天 , 而对于他们就是夜晚；[ 与副词连用 , 构成祈使句 ] On with your shoes.穿上鞋 .Off with your clo。