广州新版八年级下册-Unit3-单元大归纳(被动语态)(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上八年级下册 Unit3 单元大归纳1、 温固而知新：1、 remind的用法：(2个) 2、 表示提供建议的句型：（5个）3、 accept, receive的区别： 4、think of, think about, think over的区别： 5.动名词的用法： （1） （2） （3） 二、新授： Unit 3 重点短语剪纸： 达到： 出发： 黄昏后： 起伏，上下波动： 一直： 不再：（4个） 下潜： 傍晚： 让…准备好： 上演，展出： 裁剪： 在...前部： 对...感兴趣： 皮影戏： “到达”： 用…做成（2个）： 阻止…做某事：（3个） hang --- --- ( )hang --- --- ( )重要知识点：(1)though 和although 相同点： ① 两者都表示“虽然，即使”的意思 ② 两者都不能和“but”连用， 但可以和 yet/ still连用 例句： Although Jim is not a Japanese,(yet) he speaks good Japanese. 不同点：① although语气较重，用于正式场合。

通常放句首） ② though可用作副词，(放全句) 例句： It's hard work, I enjoy it though. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣There's no excuse, though , for hurting her feelings. 伤到她的感情一事，还是不可原谅 ③as though = as if 好像，仿佛 even though = even if 尽管 例句：Even though I have worked so hard，I still did not pass the exam.尽管我如此努力，我还是没有考及格 Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened. 一切照常进行，好象什么事也没有发生练习：（ ）1. he is very young, he knows several languages.A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, / D. Because, /( )2. the factory is small, its products are of very good quality. A. Although, and B. Although, but C. Though, but D. Though, yet( )3. I met many difficulties, it was a very valuable experience for me.A. Although, but B. /, although C. Because, but D. If, however( )4. Sam isn’t very rich. He always helps the poor, . A. though B. although C. however D. but2、require的用法： （1）require +名词（2）be required to do : （3）require sb to do sth: 例句：If you need more information, please let me know. True friendship requires us to show that. 实战演练：1. 你要在本周六完成。

You finish it this Saturday. 2. I  clean the room.   我被要求打扫这间房间I  clean the  room.  我要求他来打扫这间房间. 3. 老板要求我要在今天完成这任务The boss finish the business today. 4. 这些宠物需要悉心照料 These pets a lot of care and attention.♫【回顾】：1、 “到达”的几种表达方式： 2、 练习做某事： 用…做成（2个）： 阻止…做某事：（3个） Unit 3 单元语法 被动语态（一）观察： I clean the room. （主动语态） The room is cleaned by me (被动语态)如何将主动 变 被动？ 从句子意义上说，就是找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。

被动语态（一）1、构成： 2、★ 主要体现：sth. 作为句子的主语常见的几种时态的被动语态如下（以动词do为例）：时 态构 成例 句一般现在时am / is / are + doneAn apple is eaten by me every day.一个苹果每天都被我吃掉一般过去时was / were + doneHe was taken to the park by his mother yesterday.昨天，他被妈妈带去了公园一般将来时will be + doneThe child will be sent to his parents next week.那个小孩子下个月将要被送回他的父母那里实战演练： （1）一般现在时 的被动语态 ： 1．Football (play) all over the world.2. Many trees (plant) in North China.3. Rice (grow) in South China4. A camera (use) for taking photos5. I often (ask) to do this work.(2) 一般过去时 的被动语态 ： 1. The house (build) in 1978.2. All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I (tell) to wait for him yesterday.三、习题演练：练习：1）单词拼写1. It is not very difficult to understand the d__________ of that kind of medicine.2. He cut off the flowers from the plant with a pair of s__________.3. For thousands of years, f__________ use this tool to catch fish.4. In this shop you can find different s__________ of shoes.5. If you want to keep f__________ , you must do exercise every day.6. From your d__________ , I know t。