《猫和老鼠英文》PPT课件.ppt

• • 商务英语商务英语121302•宋迎迎宋迎迎 赵文婷赵文婷 陈继乾陈继乾 孙佳敏孙佳敏 陈浩陈浩Contents·Background·Introduction·Characters·Context创作背景创作背景•　　当当William Denby Hanna和和Joseph Roland Barbera制作出这一对活宝制作出这一对活宝的时候，他们大概没有想到他们的贡献有多大这一对天生的的时候，他们大概没有想到他们的贡献有多大这一对天生的冤家冤家从诞生开从诞生开始就注定了他们是给世界带来欢笑的假如你是早晨九点钟就爬起来等待收始就注定了他们是给世界带来欢笑的假如你是早晨九点钟就爬起来等待收看动画片的那一代人，那么你必定对我所说的话产生深深的共鸣假如你不看动画片的那一代人，那么你必定对我所说的话产生深深的共鸣假如你不是，那也没有关系，因为是，那也没有关系，因为Tom和和Jerry是不会随着时间而褪色的相反，他们是不会随着时间而褪色的相反，他们在时间长河里浸泡越久，他们也会显得越有魅力，你也越会被感动。

比起现在时间长河里浸泡越久，他们也会显得越有魅力，你也越会被感动比起现在那些所谓有深度有意义的动画来说，在那些所谓有深度有意义的动画来说，Tom And Jerry的的10分钟片断与其相分钟片断与其相比倒显得更具光辉比倒显得更具光辉 •　　　　《《猫和老鼠猫和老鼠》》之父，是之父，是好莱坞好莱坞动画界的动画界的“传奇人物传奇人物”William Hanna（威廉（威廉·汉纳：汉纳：2001年年3月月22日去世，享年日去世，享年90岁），他曾与岁），他曾与Joseph Barbera共同创作了共同创作了《《猫和老鼠猫和老鼠》》、、《《摩登原始人摩登原始人》》、、《《猎犬哈克利伯利猎犬哈克利伯利》》、、《《瑜珈瑜珈熊熊》》等著名的卡通形象等著名的卡通形象 •　　威廉　　威廉·汉纳原是华纳动画部门中的上色作家，写过许多歌和笑话纳瑟汉纳原是华纳动画部门中的上色作家，写过许多歌和笑话纳瑟芬芬·芭芭拉从纽约来芭芭拉从纽约来1945年，年，MGM成立了动画部门，威廉成立了动画部门，威廉·汉纳和芭芭拉汉纳和芭芭拉出任总裁出任总裁1955年，由于年，由于制作动画制作动画费用上升等因素，费用上升等因素，MGM公司决定不再办动公司决定不再办动画。

威廉画威廉·汉纳和芭芭拉自己创办公司，叫汉纳和芭芭拉自己创办公司，叫HannaBarbera，他们成为汉纳，他们成为汉纳-芭芭拉工作室（芭芭拉工作室（Hanna Barbara Studios）的创始人和领导者威廉）的创始人和领导者威廉·汉纳汉纳的故事好，芭芭拉画得好，画的表情尤其到位当时创作的的故事好，芭芭拉画得好，画的表情尤其到位当时创作的《《猫和老鼠猫和老鼠》》中，中，猫叫猫叫Jasper，老鼠叫，老鼠叫Jinx就是今天见到的汤姆和杰瑞就是今天见到的汤姆和杰瑞汉纳-芭芭拉工作芭芭拉工作室在室在米高梅公司米高梅公司制作的卡通制作的卡通《《猫和老鼠猫和老鼠》》，，1940年播出第一集，以后迅速受年播出第一集，以后迅速受到欢迎，曾经每周播出到欢迎，曾经每周播出11小时，使他们的名气达到顶峰小时，使他们的名气达到顶峰 • Introduction• The first series of Tom and Jerry pictures, directed by Hanna and Barbera for MGM, 1940 -1957, were absolute masterpieces of animation. Beautifully drawn, very fast paced action all the way and lovable, likable characters.•Tom nearly always came off the worst in any encounter with cute little Jerry mouse. The cat would often be gullible enough to accept a lighted stick of dynamite from the rodent, stand there admiring it until it exploded, leaving him nothing but a black smudge with a pair of blinking, disbelieving eyes.•Hilariously impossible things happened in these early T&J shorts, the duo would hit each other with anything they could lay their hands on, push each other of off buildings, shoot each other and commit every conceivable (and inconceivable) act of violence to their opponent. All this with never a drop of blood, or long term harm!•Wonderful supporting characters appeared in the early Tom and Jerry cartoons. Spike the Bulldog was a formidable adversary to Tom, who would often beat up on the cat egged on by the crafty little mouse. 中文介绍中文介绍•《《猫和老鼠猫和老鼠》》（（英语英语：：Tom and Jerry，，台湾电视公司台湾电视公司在在70年代年代播出时曾经译作播出时曾经译作“妙妙妙妙妙妙”，，华纳家庭娱乐华纳家庭娱乐在在台湾台湾发行的发行的DVD译作译作“汤姆猫与杰米鼠汤姆猫与杰米鼠”，，中国大陆中国大陆各省市电视台各省市电视台80年代播出时曾译作年代播出时曾译作“托姆和小杰瑞托姆和小杰瑞”）是由）是由汤姆猫汤姆猫和和杰利老鼠杰利老鼠搭档出演的一部成功的搭档出演的一部成功的短篇动画剧集短篇动画剧集。

•该系列动画的该系列动画的编剧编剧和和导演导演分别由分别由威廉威廉·翰纳翰纳和和约瑟约瑟·巴贝拉巴贝拉（后以（后以翰纳翰纳-巴贝拉巴贝拉闻名）担任从闻名）担任从1940年年到到1958年年，直到，直到米高梅公司米高梅公司的动画部门被关闭，该系列动画都是由该公司所出品米高梅于的动画部门被关闭，该系列动画都是由该公司所出品米高梅于1960年年将将《《猫和老鼠猫和老鼠》》的制作外包给了东欧的的制作外包给了东欧的伦布兰特电影公司伦布兰特电影公司（由（由吉恩吉恩·代彻代彻所领导），但因内容不受欢迎，因此只播出了所领导），但因内容不受欢迎，因此只播出了13集1963年年，，《《猫和老鼠猫和老鼠》》又返回了米高梅，由又返回了米高梅，由查克查克·琼斯琼斯的的 Sib-Tower 12出品出品担纲制作；该系列动画一直播放到了担纲制作；该系列动画一直播放到了1967年年后来后来《《猫和老鼠猫和老鼠》》又重新回到了屏幕，分别由翰纳又重新回到了屏幕，分别由翰纳-巴贝拉巴贝拉（（1975年年－－1977年年，，1990年年－－1993年年）和）和飞美逊工作室飞美逊工作室（（1980年年－－1982年年）制作到了）制作。

到了2004年年，，华纳兄弟娱乐公司华纳兄弟娱乐公司亦做了现亦做了现代版的猫和老鼠（代版的猫和老鼠（汤姆杰利小故事汤姆杰利小故事），以三个小故事为一集以三个小故事为一集 • Tom and Jerry outside the United states•Tom and Jerry have long been popular in Germany. However, the cartoons are overdubbed with rhyming German language verse that describes what is happening onscreen, sometimes adding or revising information. The different episodes are usually embedded in the episode Jerry's Diary (1949), in which Tom reads about past adventures.•In India, South East Asia, Armenia, the Middle East, Egypt, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Lebanon, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela, other Latin American countries, and in eastern European countries (such as Romania), Cartoon Network still airs Tom and Jerry cartoons every day. In Russia, local channels also air the show in their daytime programming slot. Tom and Jerry was one of the few cartoons of western origin broadcast in Czechoslovakia (1988) and Romania (until 1989) before the fall of Communism in 1989. •The black housekeeper, often referred to as "Mammy Two Shoes", ruled the roost in the household. Mammy was only ever shown from the waist down, she gave a raucous cry of "Tomassss" whenever she discovered Tom's wrong doings. In today's world, of course, Mammy Two Shoes is considered to be a racist character and so her voice has been dubbed over and, in some reissue prints, she has incredibly been replaced by a white maid.•Hanna and Barbera said goodbye to MGM in 1957 when they left to open their own studio. There was no more Tom and Jerry cartoons produced by MGM until 1961 when the studio commissioned a short series from Czechoslovakia. Unfortunately, this run of animated shorts lacked the finesse, humor and magic of the original series and was never as popular.•In 1975 a new series of Tom and Jerry was made by the Hanna Barbera Studio, who had been able to buy their cat and mouse characters from MGM. This was a made for television run of cartoons and therefor was produced on a very low budget, and it showed. Far too little action, way too much dialogue and a shortage of 'violence' meant that these 48 TV cartoons bore little resemblance to the early series made for theatrical release.•The original T&J cartoons have been criticized by some for their barbarous content and the effect that they may have had on children. It is doubtful whether many kids got the impression that it was OK to act in the way the characters did in these cat and mouse chase adventures.Characters• "Tom" Cat A large gray cat eyes are always shining light of opportunism, hunched to one side waiting for an opportunity to attack.灰色的大猫，眼里总是闪着机会主义的光芒，弓着腰在一旁等待机会出击。

"Tom" Cat.A small brown mouse, is always flirting with eyes to see you, and often inadvertently playing only during the big gray cat.棕色的小老鼠，总是用挑逗的眼神看你，并且常常在不经意期间玩弄这只大灰猫Jerry "Mouse".•斯派克（斯派克（Speike））•一只凶猛的斗牛犬，汤姆总招惹他•（不管是有意拿他寻开心还是捉杰•瑞时不小心的），•因此总是爆打汤姆他生有一个儿•子名叫Tyke 布奇（布奇（Butch））一只肮脏的流浪猫，总想捉到杰瑞，因此有时会与汤姆合作 但更多时侯汤姆为敌（特别是成为情敌）Their names are called Tom and Jerry, the world's most famous cat and mouse, is also the oldest pair of --- they have already survived a full 67 years.他们的名字就叫做Tom和Jerry，世界上最有名的猫和老鼠，也是最长寿的一对———他们已经整整存活了67年。

Tom was a common house cat, it has a strong desire Tom was a common house cat, it has a strong desire to always want to seize and it shared a room with to always want to seize and it shared a room with Jerry the mouse is difficult to grasp, it Jerry the mouse is difficult to grasp, it continued efforts to drive away those pesky continued efforts to drive away those pesky tenants, but always failed . In fact it is tenants, but always failed . In fact it is obtained in the pursuit of pleasure is far more obtained in the pursuit of pleasure is far more than he caught, even if occasionally caught Jerry, than he caught, even if occasionally caught Jerry, do not know what the results how to dispose of the do not know what the results how to dispose of the mouse!mouse!汤姆是一只常见的家猫，它有一种强烈的欲望，总想抓住与它同居一室却难以抓住的老鼠杰瑞，它不断地努力驱赶这些讨厌的房客，但总是遭到失败。

而实际上它在追逐中得到的乐趣远远超过了捉住老鼠，即使偶尔捉住了杰瑞，结果也不知究竟该怎么处置这只老鼠！"Tom and Jerry" a cat and mouse with the prototype, their mischief is very interesting, no matter how intense the game tight, Jerry knows it will not be any real harm, and Tom was always bound to be suffering some skin. This clever mouse and Ben Mao's story tells us that animals do not bully the cruel world, only two neighbors, and disputes between the daily chores, such as the little mouse Jerry eating cheese Tom, Tom the traps placed Jerry entrance hole and so on, punctuated by numerous pranks and humor pieces, people feel the long lost innocence Delightful.《《猫和老鼠猫和老鼠》》采用了猫与鼠的原型，他们的恶作剧非常有趣，采用了猫与鼠的原型，他们的恶作剧非常有趣，不论游戏多么激烈紧张，杰瑞都知道它不会受到任何真正的不论游戏多么激烈紧张，杰瑞都知道它不会受到任何真正的伤害，而汤姆则总是难免受些皮肉之苦。

这个机灵老鼠与笨伤害，而汤姆则总是难免受些皮肉之苦这个机灵老鼠与笨猫的故事猫的故事,告诉我们动物世界中没有恃强凌弱的残酷，只有告诉我们动物世界中没有恃强凌弱的残酷，只有两个邻居之间的日常琐事和纷争，诸如小老鼠杰瑞偷吃了汤两个邻居之间的日常琐事和纷争，诸如小老鼠杰瑞偷吃了汤姆的奶酪，汤姆把捕鼠器放到了杰瑞的洞门口等等，中间穿姆的奶酪，汤姆把捕鼠器放到了杰瑞的洞门口等等，中间穿插的无数恶作剧和幽默片断，让人感受到久违的天真快意插的无数恶作剧和幽默片断，让人感受到久违的天真快意 The relationship between them The relationship between them often change in an instant - your often change in an instant - your enemy or antagonistic: when an enemy or antagonistic: when an enemy brains, with each side; for enemy brains, with each side; for the Friends of the time, as close the Friends of the time, as close as brothers, who do not hold a as brothers, who do not hold a grudge.grudge.它们之间的关系常在一瞬间发生变化——化敌为友或势不两立：为敌时绞尽脑汁，互不相让；为友时，亲如兄弟，谁也不记仇。

I hope we can like them solidarily and harmony! Thank You。