最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析.doc

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项C    Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.♦We mustn't play near fires at home.♦We mustn't play with matches at home.♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home. （1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful      fire. A. with                                          B. of                                          C. and（2）We mustn't      near fires at home. A. plays                                       B. playing                                       C. play（3）We       cook when no adults (成年人）are at home. A. must                                      B. mustn't                                      C. don't（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.C. We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项C（1）The City Museum is       the library and the park. A. beside                                     B. between                                     C. near（2）The       is beside the No. 1 Supermarket. A. Happy School                                B. post office                                C. zoo（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop? A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.3．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

                                                                                            (B)    A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way. （1）There are       in the man's hands. A. some books                   B. some caps                   C. some monkeys                   D. some maps（2）How's the weather that day? A. Hot.                                 B. Cool.                                 C. Windy.                                 D. Cloudy.（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep? A. In a tree                      B. In a hole.                      C. Under a tree.                      D. Beside a tree（4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?     A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.B. Because the monkeys take his caps.C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back? A. Sad.                                 B. Bored.                                 C. Angry.                                 D. Happy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

通过文章中的"（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.）"，我们可以知道本题选择B；（2）通过文章中的"（The day is hot）"，我们可以知道本题选择A；（3）通过文章中的"（so the man has a rest under a tree.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；。