英语写作100个高级词汇替换.doc

1. important =crucial['kruʃəl][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'bɪkwətəs][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentifəl][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。

This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他6.near=adjacent[ə'dʒesənt](two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。

It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) We need to make precise estimate beforehand. 我们需要事先作出准确的估计.I don't know the exact date. 我不知道确切的日子。

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) I had only an obscure view of it. 对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法10.top=peak, summit Sales have reached a new peak. 销售额已达到了新高峰He attain the summit of his ambition. 他达到了追求的最高目标petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) Tom and I were rivals for the job. 汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手Never underestimate your opponent. 千万不要低估对手12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) But from my perspective, it still was not good enough. 但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。

Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint? 这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation The old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige. 历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下支起了帐篷I want to establish myself in the team. 我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) He felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class. 老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。

plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected. 假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental Today, he is still bubbling with new ideas and radical initiatives. 今天，他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental. 智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) If where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood? 如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情?20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel After a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons. 经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。

I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it. 我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) He tried to magnify the part he played in the battle. 他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer. 虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her His childhood was repressed and solitary. 他的童年是压抑而孤独的。

24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, Since speaking parts were m。