【英语】-八年级英语上册语法填空易错题.doc

英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空易错题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）     In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her.    I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________（real） liked this new friend.    Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ （gift）.    Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.    Twenty-five years after the ________ （one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.    Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过和因特网联系。

（1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a （2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write （3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older （4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really （5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts （6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。

（7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had （8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）     Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________（study） every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some________（housework）, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked ________（watch） television, Then the bad ________ （result） came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________ （much） than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________ （do） exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。

（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However （2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied （3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though （4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework （5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching （6）句意：然后坏的结果来了result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s） （7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。

（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than （9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空每空不多于3个单词）     Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one） words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put） a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （crea。