2021-2022学年山西省临汾市尧都区第八中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市尧都区第八中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The Roman Empire _____ for several centuries.A. exists           B. existed             C. was existed        D. is existing 参考答案：B2. ．She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great       on her employer . A. influence      B. pressure      C. impression     D. effect参考答案：C3. I had nothing to do but _____outside the gate.A. to wait    B. waited    C. waiting    D. wait参考答案：D考查固定词组Have  nothing to do but do,只好做...；句意：我只好在门口等待4. I’m ______ sorry to say that you made_______ mistakes in your homework.A. too much; much too       B. much too; too manyC. too much; too much       D. much too; many too参考答案：B5. All of us , Jane       will make a trip to London next month.A. include     B. included     C. including       D. is included参考答案：B6. A heavy snow fell on the first day of this year; you’ll imagine what difficulty we had  _______ home in the snow. A. walked        B. walk        C. to walk    D. walking参考答案：D略7. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. that            B. this              C. which              D. it参考答案：C8. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those____ by Dr.Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.A. invited; is allowed           B. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowed        D. invited; are allowed参考答案：A9. The population of this city，forty percent of which___________，___________20% in the last three years.A. are Germans; has risen by                  B. are Germans; has fallen toC. is Germans; have increased to            D. is Germans; have been reduced by     参考答案：A10. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t.A. was to have            B. must                  C. ought                    D. have to参考答案：A11. People who come to attend court hearings are always chosen _______ in order to be fair. A. by chance    B. at random    C. on purpose    D. in general 参考答案：B12. I insist that the best way to        students to read more is to offer them more choices.A. quit             B. acquire          C. motivate      D. accuse参考答案：C13. Not only _______ interested in football but _______ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is , all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are参考答案：D14. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.A. who             B. whose           C. whom          D. which参考答案：B15. Though ________ confidence, Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.      A. lacking B. lacked C. lack of D. to lack 参考答案：A二、 短文改错16. 短文改错Nowadays many graduate are looking forward to get employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are enough chances to satisfy most of the job hunters in big cities, while in the countryside talented people are bad needed. But a lot of posts are waiting for you. You can put your abilities to a use. And you can be able to make greater contributions of building up a new countryside. Therefore, I believed you can have as bright a future in the countryside than you have in the cities.参考答案：Nowadays many graduate are looking forward to get employment in big cities, not willing to                  graduates                gettingwork in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are ∧enough chances to satisfy most of the job                                         nothunters in big cities, while in the countryside talented people are bad needed. But a lot of postsbadly     And / Soare waiting for you. You can put your abilities to a use. And you can be able to make greater willcontributions of building up a new countryside. Therefore, I believed you can have as bright a           to                                    believe future in the countryside than you have in the cities.                     as 17.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改   增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词   删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉   修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词   注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；        2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分About 70 million American are trying to lose weight. That’s almost one out of three in United States. Some ate less of certain foods, especial fat and sugar.Others exercise, take medicine or even have operations. Losing a weight is not easy, and it can also cost lots of money. And why do many people in the US want lose weight? Many people worry for not looking young and pretty. Other people worry about health. Many doctors say putting on too much weight are not healthy. Almost 30 million people weigh at least 20 percent much than their usual weight.参考答案：71. American改为Americans    72.in 后加the   73. ate 改为eat   74. especial—especially  。