2022年考博英语-同济大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第145期.docx

2022年考博英语-同济大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题 Tom was accused of __________ against black persons, that is to say, he looks down upon them.问题1选项A.discriminatingB.distinguishingC.distressingD.disguising【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析discriminating “歧视”；distinguishing “辨别，区分”; distressing “使痛苦，迫使”；disguising “掩饰，伪装”句意：汤姆被指控歧视黑人，也就是说，他瞧不起他们选项A符合题意    2. 单选题Before we move, we should （  ） some of the old furniture, so that we can have more room in the new house.问题1选项A.cancelB.concealC.discardD.retain【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析cancel“取消”；conceal“隐藏”；discard“丢弃”；retain “保持”。

句意：我们搬家前，我们应该丢弃一些老家具，以便于我们能够为新房子腾出更多空间选项C符合题意    3. 单选题The losing candidate ________ immediately after the polls had closed.问题1选项A.confessedB.concededC.concurredD.admitted【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析confessed “承认，认罪”；conceded “承认，坦白”；concurred “同意”；admitted “承认”句意：投票选举结束后，输掉的候选人立即坦白承认了选项B符合题意    4. 单选题Please don’t _______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.问题1选项A.hesitateB.fingerC.retainD.dwell【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析hesitate “犹豫，踌躇”；finger“用手触摸，拨弄”；retain “保持， 记住”；dwell“凝思，居住”句意：请不要过多细想痛苦的记忆，所有事都会好起来的。

选项D符合题意    5. 单选题It is advisable to ________ an electric wire with rubber in order to secure safety.问题1选项A.desolateB.resoluteC.insolateD.insulate【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析desolate “使荒凉，使孤寂”；resolute “坚决的，刚毅的”；insolate “使暴晒”，insulate “隔离，使绝缘”句意：为了安全起见，最好在电线涂上橡胶以绝缘选项D符合题意    6. 单选题After the disaster of flood，people all over the village made _________ effort to rebuild their home.问题1选项A.superfluousB.tenuousC.strenuousD.fatuous【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析superfluous “多余的，不必要的”；tenuous “无关紧要的”；strenuous “费力的，紧张的”；fatuous “愚笨的，昏庸的”。

句意：洪灾过后，全村的人们都努力重建家园选项C符合题意7. 单选题The farmer warned those children not to _____ on the corn.问题1选项A.collapseB.stripeC.strideD.tramp【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析collapse “倒塌，崩溃”；stripe“加条纹”；stride “跨步”；tramp“踩，走过”句意：农民告诫那些孩子们不要在庄稼地里踩踏选项D符合题意    8. 单选题Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.问题1选项A.rectifyB.obligeC.reconcileD.obscure【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析rectify “改正”；oblige “迫使，义务”；reconcile “使协调，使一致”；obscure “模糊不清，掩盖”句意：因为两国无法协调分歧，他们决定停止谈判选项C符合题意    9. 翻译题Online newspapers are a look into the future and just pondering it raises the question of whether it isn’t nicer getting your daily news curled up in your favorite chair with your ballpoint pen handy to circle items of interest, or scissors ready to snip out articles you want to save. The Gazette Company is betting its subscribers want both electronic and paper options，and so far it seems to be right.The rest of the world is moving into cyberspace more slowly than the United States, and, in the developing world，the Internet has hardly penetrated at all. U. N. Secretary General Kofi Annan is determined to change this through the United Nations Information Technology Service, which will train large numbers of people to lap into the income-enhancing power of the Internet. Annan is also proposing an Internet health network that will provide state-of-the-art medical knowledge to 10,000 clinics and hospitals in poor countries.The onrushing Cyber Age has given newfound power to us all, as seen in Jody Williams’s one-woman organization using e-mail to promote a global ban on land mines. Yet, this is but a glimpse of what’s ahead in the minds of those immersed in this great and accelerating transformation.At Microsoft, Bill Gates predicts that by 2018 major newspapers will “publish their last paper editions and move solely to electronic distribution,” and that by 2020 dictionaries will redefine books as “eBook titles read on screen”.Translate the following passage into Chinese【答案】网上报纸是对未来的一种展望，仅仅思考一下就会提出问题，蜷缩在你最喜爱的椅子上，用圆珠笔把你每天感兴趣的新闻圈出来，或者用剪刀剪下你想要保存的新闻，这样会不会更好呢？葛泽特公司打赌说他的订阅者想要电子和纸质报纸两种选择，现在看来似乎是正确的。

世界其他地区比美国更慢地进入电子信息化空间，在发展中国家，互联网根本没有渗透进来联合国秘书长科菲•安南决心联合联合国信息技术服务来改变这一现状这个组织将训练大量人员开发互联网的增收潜力安南还建议建立一个互联网健康网络，这个网络将给一些贫困国家提供10000家诊所和医院最先进的医疗知识飞速发展的网络时代赋予了我们新的力量，正如一位名叫朱迪•威廉姆斯的女士所说，她创办的妇女组织用邮件倡导全球禁用地雷然而，这在那些沉浸在这种伟大而加速的变革中的人的头脑中，只是对未来的一瞥微软公司的比尔•盖茨预测，到2018年，主要新闻报纸将“出版他们最后一版纸质报纸，然后完全转为电子版”，并且到2020年，词典将重新将书定义为“在屏幕上阅读的电子书”10. 单选题Mutual respect for territorial ______ is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.问题1选项A.unityB.integrityC.entirelyD.reliability【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析unity“统一”；integrity “完整，正直”; entirely “完全地”；reliability“可靠性”。

句意：对领土完整的相互尊重是两国关系发展的基础之一选项B符合题意    11. 单选题This method ________ my headache. It really takes effect.问题1选项A.soothesB.sobersC.soarsD.soaks【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析soothes“安慰，缓和”；sobers “使严肃，使清醒”；soars“上升，高耸”；soaks“浸泡，渗透”句意：这种方法减轻了我的头痛，真的起了作用选项A符合题意。