高中英语常用重点句型.docx

高中英语常用重点句型1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语 “某人情况也是如此如：He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国我也去过I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.昨天下午我去游泳了我妹妹也去了2． What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句“………该怎么办？……做什么？”（用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？3．……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做”如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗4. None of +名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……”如：None of the telephones can work。

所有的都不能工作了None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is…“并非全部…”；“并不是所有的……”如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣6. 主语+系动词+the same as /the same…… as ……“和……一样”如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.　英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大　My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化7．It is /was+形容词+不定式 “做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。

　It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴8．主语+be about to do……+when… “……正要做某事时……”如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道……　I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然铃响了9．What（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“多么……;……真是……”如：　What a bad sight it was! 多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！　What dangerous fish they are! 这些鱼真凶恶！　What fine weather (it is)! /What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！　How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢！10．Isn’t it…？/Don’t you do…？（否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备） 如：Isn’t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese chair?坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗？　Don’t you see I’m one of yours? 难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗？11． There is nothing but/except……“除了……外别无其他”如：Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。

　For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.　绵延数英里，我们看到的尽是大火和浓烟12． It takes /took/will take+sb+some time+to dosth.　“某人花多少时间做某事”如：It took 100 workers one month to complete the bridge.100个工人花了一个月的时间建成了这座大桥　It will take me an hour to do my homework.我将花一小时的时间来做完家庭作业13.A is…times +形容词比较级/副词比较级+than B“A比B（大、小、高、低等）…倍” 如：The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.　现在旧金山市区和郊区的人口是1906年的10倍以上了　The plane can travel many times faster than the train.飞机飞行的速度是火车的好几倍。

14． A is ……times as+形容词/副词+as B “A是B的……倍”如：This year they produced ten times as much grain as they did 5 years ago.　这一年他们生产的粮食是5年前的10倍15． 主语+don’t +think/believe/expect/imagine/suppose+宾语从句 “认为……不会…… ”这类动词用来引导一个否定概念时，通常是把这类动词变成否定，　而不是把其后宾语从句中的谓语动词变成否定这在语法上叫做否定的转移如：I don’t think I will see Mary this morning.我认为今天早上我见不到玛丽　I don’t suppose she will marry her daughter to you .我认为她不会把女儿嫁给你16. 主语+prefer+A to B“…喜欢A而不喜欢B”；“…喜欢A胜过喜欢B” 如：主语+prefer to do sth.……喜欢做某事　主语+prefer to do sth1.+rather than do sth …喜欢做事1胜过喜欢做事2　主语+prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2…喜欢做事1胜过喜欢做事2　主语+prefer sb to do st……喜欢某人做某事　I prefer walking along the country road to staying at home watching TV all the time.　我喜欢沿着乡村道路散步，不喜欢呆在家中守着电视看个不停。

　She prefers chemistry to maths.他喜欢化学胜过数学17． Would you please do…？“请你干某事好吗？”（委婉、客气地表示请求） 如：Would you please read the letter in public? 你当众读读这封信，好吗？　 Would you please pass me the pictures? 请你递给我那些图片好吗？18． 主语+谓语+形容词比较级/副词比较级+and+形容词比较级/副词比较级　“……越来越……”（这种双重比较的结构，表示持续不断的变化）如：When spring comes, the day is getting longer and longer.春天来了，白天变得越来越长　The kite is flying higher and higher.风筝飞得越来越高了19． Why don’t you do……？“为什么你不……？”Why not do……？“为什么不……？” 　You had better do……“你最好还是……”　这三个句型用来向朋友提出忠告或建议。

如：Why don’t you use your knife? 为什么不用你的刀子呢？　Why not just wear a flower? 为什么不只戴一朵花呢？　You’d better stay here for the night. 你最好在这里过夜20． 主语+find+it/it’s+形容词+不定式（短语）“……发现做某事是……的”如：He found it /it’s important to study the situation in Russia.他发现研究俄国的形势是很重要的　I find it/it’s very funny to wear such a hat21.I’d like to do sth.“我很想做某事（用来礼貌地提出请求或表示愿意提供帮助）”如：Would you like to help me with my English? 　你能帮我学英语吗？22.I’d like to give you a description about the scene.我想为你们描述一下那场景 ---Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 　　你想跟我去看电影吗？---I’d like to .　　我愿意。

23． It is hoped that……“希望……”It is said / believed / supposed / reported /that……据说…人们相信……”如：It is believed that at least 20 buildings were damaged or destroyed.　人们相信至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底摧毁　It was reported that more than 100 people had been killed in/by the fire.　据报道，有100多人在那场大火中丧生24． That’s why……“那就是为什么……”That’s what/ when/ where…… “那就是……的事情/的时候/的地方”如：That’s why she was praised. 那就是她受到表扬的原因　That’s where we’re asked to go. 这就是要求我们去的地方25． It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……”如：It is very easy for me to work out the chemistry。