常用地法律英语术语.doc

word常用的法律英语术语draft 法案，草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to e into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制，合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 某某outlaw, outside the law 超出法律X围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止，取消rescission, annulment 废除，取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免，豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规mon law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法mercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法，国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利，公利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税 ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to e into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制，合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 某某outlaw, outside the law 超出法律X围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止，取消rescission, annulment 废除，取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免，豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规mon law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法mercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 公法，国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利，公利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税案件 case　　案件发回 remand/rimit a case 〔to a low court〕　　案件名称 title of a case　　案卷材料 materials in the case　　案情陈述书 statement of case　　案外人 person other than involved in the case　　案值 total value involved in the case　　败诉方 losing party　　办案人员 personnel handling a case　　保全措施申请书 application for protective measures　　报案 report a case 〔to security authorities〕　　被告 defendant; the accused　　被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused　　被告向原告第二次辩论 rejoinder　　被害人 victim　　被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem　　被上诉人 respondent; the appellee　　被申请人 respondent　　被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed　　被执行人 person subject to enforcement　　本诉 principal action　　必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation　　变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord　　辩护 defense　　辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer　　辩护人 defender　　辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence　　辩论阶段 stage of court debate　　驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim　　驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion　　驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling　　驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit　　驳回通知书 notice of dismissal　　驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution　　驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case　　补充辩论 supplementary answer　　补充判决 supplementary judgement　　补充侦查 supplementary investigation　　不公开审理 trial in camera　　不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing　　不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest　　不起诉 nol pros　　不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court　　财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation　　裁定 order; determination 〔指最终裁定〕　　裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order　　裁定书 order; ruling　　裁决书 award　　采信的证据 admitted evidence　　查封 seal up　　撤回上诉 withdraw appeal　　撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit　　撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file　　撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial　　出示的证据 exhibit　　除权判决 invalidating judgement 〔for negotiable instruments〕　　传唤 summon; call　　传闻证据 hearsay　　辩论 answer; reply　　辩论陈述书 statement of defence　　辩论状 answer; reply　　大法官 associate justices; justice　　大检察官 deputy chief procurator　　代理控告 agency for accusation　　代理申诉 agency for appeal　　代理审判员 acting judge　　代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving　　弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure　　当事人陈述 statement of the parties　　当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court　　地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction　　地区检察分院 inter-medi。