高中英语 Unit 13 People Period 2 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3同步课件 北师大版必修5.ppt

配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5Period Two　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5Ⅰ.单词识记1．_______________n．someone's character，especially the way they behave towards other people2．_______________adj.physically strong and good at sport3．_______________adj.confident and able to do things by yourself in your own way4．_______________adj.caring only about oneself and not about other peoplepersonality athletic independent selfish 配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 55．_______________adj.having a very thin edge or point that can cut things easily6．_______________n．a quality or feature of someone or something7．_______________n．a strong hope or wish8．_______________n．fulfilment of a need，demand，claim，desire etc.　9．_______________n．the act of gathering cropssharp characteristic desire satisfaction harvest 配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 510．_______________n．something that a college，employer etc. says you must have11．_______________prep.on or onto a ship，plane or train12．_______________adj.unhappy and worried because something unpleasant has happened13．_______________n．sth. that makes a person，thing etc. imperfect14．_______________n．lessening or ending of pain，distress，anxiety，etc.15．_______________vt.give safety or protectionrequirement aboard upset fault relief shelter 配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5Ⅱ.短语天地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．________________处理，应付，对待2．________________关注，在意，关心3．________________放弃4．________________至少5．________________一束花6．make a decision________________7．on earth_________________________8．on one's own________________9．get lost________________10．at the moment________________deal with care about give up at least a bunch of flowers 做决定在地球上；到底，究竟独立，独自迷路，走失此刻，当时配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5Ⅲ.句型搜索1．I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today.[信息提取] have sb./sth. doing使……做某事[例句仿写] 他总是把电视机声音开到最大。

He always ____________________________________at full blast.配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 52．I find that hard to believe.[信息提取] find ＋n.＋adj.＋to do(其中的n.与to do为动宾关系)[例句仿写] 我发现这个人很难对付I_____________________________________________.3．It'll be a great relief when they're found.[信息提取] be a relief使人宽慰的情况[例句仿写] 再次听到你的笑声真是让人欣慰的一件事to hear you laughing again.配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【答案】1．has the TV going2．find the man hard to deal with3．It is really a relief配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 51．independent adj.独立自主的，不受约束的India became independent in 1947.印度于1947年独立。

搭配】be independent of...独立于……，不受……的约束配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【拓展】independently adv.独立地，自主地independence n．独立自主depend on 依赖……be dependent on 依靠……配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【完成句子】(1)父母过多的溺爱可能会阻止孩子的独立Too much love from parents may prevent children ______________.(2)经济上的独立使他成为一个真正的男人made him a real man.(3)不想再依赖这家公司，他建立了自己的事业Not wanting to ________________ the company any more，he built his own business.配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【答案】(1)from being independent/from independence(2)The independence of economy(3)be dependent on配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 52．sharp adj.&adv.(1)adj.锋利的；敏锐的；急剧的；剧烈的；(人)厉害，严厉；辛辣的，酷寒的；明晰的He's old but his mind is still sharp.他年龄大了，但思维仍然很敏捷。

There is a sharp bend in the road.路上有一个急转弯Don't be so sharp with the child.不要对这孩子太严厉了That photograph isn't very sharp.那张照片不是很清晰配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5(2)adv.(某时)整；急剧，猛然Turn sharp right at the next corner.在下一个拐角处向右急转The meeting started at eight o'clock sharp.会议在八点整开始拓展】sharply adv.急剧地，严厉地sharpen vt.使锐利，加剧配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【完成句子】(1)暴风雨过后，温度骤然下降After the storm，________________in temperature.(2)老师严厉地跟那个小男孩说话The teacher________________the boy.(3)寒冷的天气加剧了我膝盖的疼痛。

Cold weather________________in my knee.【答案】(1)there was a sharp drop　(2)spoke sharply to(3)sharpened the pain配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 53．satisfaction n．．满意，满足(不可数)；使人满意或高兴的事，乐趣(可数)The news was a great satisfaction to all of us.这则消息令我们所有人都很高兴配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【搭配】to one's satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of...使……感到满意with satisfaction满意地satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfy one's demands/curiosity满足某人的要求/好奇心satisfied adj.满意的(反义词unsatisfied)be satisfied with对……感到满意配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5The war came to an end，to the satisfaction of everybody.令所有人高兴的是，战争结束了。

Will this information satisfy your curiosity?这信息能满足你的好奇心吗？She's not satisfied with anything but the best.她事事都要最好的方才罢休配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【辨析】satisfactory/satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory修饰指物的名词，有主动意味，意思是“令人满意的”，表示某物“质量足够好的或数量充裕”satisfied意思是“感到满意的”，表示人的感觉satisfying意思是“令人满意的”，常与satisfactory换用配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5用satisfy的适当形式填空(1)I can see her________from her face.(2)I hope you can give me a________reply.(3)I'm not________with the result of the match.(4)We should produce more products to________people's need.(5)Hearing the exciting result，he had a________ look on his face.【答案】(1)satisfaction　(2)satisfactory/satisfying(3)satisfied　(4)satisfy　(5)satisfied配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 54．desire(1)n.想要；要求；渴望得到的人或物【搭配】have a strong desire for迫切需要……have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事at one's desire应某人的要求by desire应邀配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5I have no desire to see him hurt.我不想看到他受到伤害。

This was done at his desire.这件事是应他的要求而做的2)v.渴望，期望(后接名词、代词、不定式、不定式复合结构等)Anyone desiring to vote must come to the meeting.任何想投票的人都必须来参加会议The prince desired her to be his queen.王子希望她能成为自己的王后配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5(3)desire请求，要求(后可跟从句，从句用虚拟语气，即““should＋动词原形””，should可以省略)The Queen desires that you(should)come at once.女王要你马上来It is desired that this rule(should)be brought to the attention of the staff.希望这条规定能引起全体成员的注意配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【完成句子】(1)Children in poor areas______________________(非常渴望上学)．(2)She desires that____________(你应该立刻去见她)．【答案】(1)have a strong desire to go to school(2)you (should)go to see her at once配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 55．aboard (1)prep.上(船，飞机，火车)，在(船，飞机，火车)上They finally went aboard the plane.他们终于登上了飞机。

2)adv.在船(飞机，火车)上；上船(火车，飞机)The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【拓展】Passengers are asked to board half an hour before departure time.乘客必须在起飞(开车)前半小时登机(上车)board v．登上(飞机，火车等)，登机 n．板，木板on board在船(飞机，火车)上配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【完成句子】(1)船上有500名乘客The ship______500 passengers_________________________ __________________________________.(2)然后我们上车向机场驶去Then we_________________________________and headed for the airport.【答案】(1)had；on board　(2)boarded the bus配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 56．upset(1)adj.不安的，不快的She was still upset about the argument she'd had with Harry.她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。

Dad was very upset that you didn't phone.你没打来，爸爸很不高兴an upset stomach/tummy肠胃/肚子不适配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5(2)v.使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好；打乱，打翻I'm sorry，I didn't mean to upset you.对不起，我没想着要让你不高兴The delicate ecological balance of the area was upset.该地区脆弱的生态平衡被打乱了He upset a bottle of ink over the map.他把一瓶墨水打翻在地图上配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【巧学助记】Several flies upset the boy who was studying.He was so upset that he upset a cup of water.一些苍蝇打扰了正在学习的男孩儿他很恼怒，打翻了一杯水配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5(3)n.意外的挫折，意外的失败Despite this upset，the general decided to go ahead with the attack.尽管有此变故，将军还是决定发起攻击。

配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【英汉互译】(1)I upset the soup all over the table.__________________________________________________(2)The bad news upset me.__________________________________________________(3)她对这次考试结果感到失望4)她脸上不安的神情让我紧张配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【答案】(1)我把汤弄洒了一桌子2)那则坏消息使我心烦意乱3)She was upset at the result of the exam.(4)The upset look on her face made me nervous.配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 57．fault n．．错误；缺点For all his faults，he is a good father.尽管他有许多缺点，他还是一个好父亲The police said that the other driver was at fault.警方称另一位司机有过错。

I wish you'd stop trying to find fault with everything I do.我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【拓展】be one's fault是某人的过错for all one's faults尽管(某人)有各种缺点at fault有过错find fault with...对……挑剔配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【辨析】fault/mistakefault多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调应为过失负责任mistake意为“错误，误会，误解”，多指因缺乏正确理解而造成行动上或认识上的错误配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5用fault，mistake的适当形式填空(1)You've made several grammatical ________in the composition.(2)My father is always finding________with the way I do things.【答案】(1)mistakes　(2)fault配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 51．care about 关心，忧虑，在意The only thing he seems to care about was money.他好像只在乎钱。

I care about him and hate to see him hurt like this.我关心他，很不愿意看他伤成这样配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【拓展】care for喜欢/喜好……(多用于否定句、疑问句)；照顾；照看Who cares？谁在乎？管它呢！take care of＝look after照顾with care小心地配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【完成句子】(1)我不大喜欢他的父母I________________his parents.(2)孩子们得到了精心的照料The children________________.【答案】(1)don't care much for(2)are being well cared for配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 52．a bunch of一束，一串The doctor asked me a bunch of questions.医生问了我一连串的问题注意：a bunch of后接可数名词的复数形式完成句子】玛丽给我们买了四束花。

Mary bought us________________.【答案】four bunches of flowers配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 53．go camping宿营，去野营We went camping in the mountains last weekend.上周末我们到山里露营拓展】go swimming去游泳go walking去散步go boating去划船go climbing去爬山go skiing去滑雪go skating去滑冰配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【完成句子】(1)为什么我们明天不去购物呢？Why________we ________________tomorrow?(2)你不要去找麻烦Don't ________________________________.【答案】(1)don't；go shopping(2)go looking for troubles配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 54．on one's own(1)(作状语)独自，靠自己的力量Can you finish on your own？你可以独自完成吗？He's gone off on his own.他独自一人走了。

2)(作表语)靠自己(生活等)，独自一个人Ever since her father's death，Mary had been on her own.自从玛丽父亲去世后，她就独自一人生活He likes to be on his own.他喜欢靠自己生活配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【拓展】of one's own自己的own vt.&vi.拥有，占有；adj.自己的owner n．主人，所有者，老板配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【辨析】He has a house of his own，and the house was built on his own last year，so he is the owner of the house.他有自己的一座房子，这座房子是他去年独自建的，所以他是该房的主人on one's own/of one's ownon one's own“单独地，独自地”，一般用作状语of one's own“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【完成句子】(1)我想要一本自己的书。

I want____________________________________________.(2)史密斯先生拥有这家公司/是公司的主人Mr. Smith_________________________________________.Mr.Smith_______________________________________of this company.【答案】(1)a book of my own(2)owns this company；is the owner配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 55．at the moment现在，此刻，一时I know his address，but I cannot think of it at the moment.我知道他的住址，但一时想不起来了拓展】at any moment随时at the last moment在最后一刻for the moment暂时the moment(that)(引导时间状语从句)一……就配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【短语填空】at the moment；at any moment；at the last moment；for the moment；the moment(that)．..(1)He caught his train________________.(2)Jerry is not here________________.(3)We can leave it open________________.(4)He'll be here________________.配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5(5)________________I saw her I knew that there was no hope.(1)D　[分词作宾语补足语。

逻辑主语the traffic与run之间是主动关系，故用现在分词](2)waiting　(3)broken　(4)call配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 51．(课文重现)I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today.今天午饭时我看见她泪流满面句式分析】句中she had tears running down...为saw的宾语从句have sb./sth. doing意为“使……做……”配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【拓展】 (1)have sb./sth. doing现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者have sb./sth. do动词原形表示动作完成，宾语是动作的执行者have sb/sth done过去分词表示已经完成，宾语是动作的承受者2)类似的动词有see，hear，notice，watch，keep，find，feel，get等配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【单项填空】(1)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run B．runC．to run D．running用所给动词的适当形式填空(2)Hurry up！Don't have the car________(wait)at the gate.(3)He fell off the bike and had his legs________(break)．(4)When he comes back，I'll have him________(call)you back.配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【答案】(1)at the last moment　(2)at the moment(3)for the moment　(4)at any moment(5)The moment配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 52．(课文重现)Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。

句式分析】本句是一个由and连接并列谓语的简单句，其中第二个谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【拓展】Mr.Smith has been teaching in this school for 30 years.史密斯先生在这个学校教了30年了现在完成进行时have been doing sth. 表示从过去持续到现在，并且还在进行的动作或状态配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【单项填空】(1)In order to find the missing child，villagers______all they can over the past five hours.A．did B．doC．had done D．have been doing(2)She________for the celebration of this new year for 4 hours.A．was well prepared B．has been preparingC．had been prepared D．prepared配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【答案】(1)D　[句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们一直在竭尽全力(寻找)。

考查时态的基本用法根据over the past five hours可知用现在完成进行时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，且现在还在进行](2)B配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 53．(课文重现)And one of them might be bleeding or have a broken arm or leg.他们其中的一人可能在流血或者摔断了手臂或腿句式分析】might be bleeding...中might表示推测，意为“可能”，基本结构为“might＋动词原形”或“might＋have done”，常用于肯定句中He might be at home.他可能在家对现在事实的推测)He might have told you the news.他可能已经告诉你这个消息了对过去事实的推测)配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【拓展】must have done肯定做过(对过去所发生事情的肯定推测)could have done本能够做而没做should/ought to have done本应该做而没做needn't have done本不必做却做了can't have done不可能做配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【单项填空】(1)We________the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me?A．should face B．might faceC．could have faced D．must have faced(2)He________have completed his work；otherwise，he wouldn't enjoy himself by the seaside.A．should B．must C．wouldn't D．can't配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5(3)—Tom graduated from college at a very young age.—Oh，he________have been a very smart boy then.A．couldB．should C．mightD．Must【答案】(1)C　[句意：我们本来可以一起面对困难的，但是为什么你不告诉我？本题考查情态动词。

根据题干中didn't可知语境为过去，空格处表示“本来能够……”，故选择C项A项和B项的时态与语境不符；D项表示对过去事情的肯定推测，语气过于肯定，与句意不符](2)B　(3)D配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 54．(课文重现)I find that very hard to believe.我发现那难以置信句式分析】此句中hard to believe这个“形容词＋动词不定式”的结构在句中作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【拓展】结构中的形容词为表示难易等的形容词：hard，difficult，impossible，easy，convenient，nice，tough，pleasant等在这个结构中动词不定式中的动词与宾语有动宾关系，但使用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，需加上适当的介词Some teachers think maths difficult for some students to study.有些老师认为对一些学生来说数学很难学We find her very hard to get along with.我们发现很难与她相处。

配北师大版配北师大版 英语英语 必修必修 5【完成句子】(1)这台机器很容易操作This machine is very easy_____________________________.(2)你喜爱的这种食物确实好吃This kind of food you prefer__________________________.(3)这本书孩子们读起来很难The book ________________________________________.【答案】(1)to operate(2)is really nice to eat(3)is difficult for children to read。