江西省吉安市春风中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

江西省吉安市春风中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Fully __________ in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer had time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.A. devoted B contributed C attended D absorbed参考答案：D2. He asked me ___________.A. whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that if I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句句意：他问我是否知道他哥哥去哪了根据主句ask可知从句是问句，用if/whether引导，不用that，排除C.主句时态asked是过去时，根据句意从句用过去完成时，排除A、C.故选B.【点睛】宾语从句：置于动词、介词等词性后面，在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句需要注意时态，语序，连词三方面一、连接词1.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)2.由whether,if 引导的宾语从句3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分三、宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态3. ________the bad weather, the match was cancelled, we could stay home to have a rest.A. Because B. AsC. For D. Thanks to参考答案：DThanks to “幸亏；由于”，后接名词或名词性短语其他三个选项后接句子4. Would it __________ for the school to have summer camp for all of us?A. break away B. leave out C. make sense D. put forward参考答案：C5. The teacher paused on purpose __________ the sudents to stop talking. A. reminded B. reminds C. to remind D. having reminded参考答案：C略6. She is very ___________ to call on you tonight according to what she said to me.A. likely B. probable C. possible D. proper参考答案：A7. —Mom! Jack has broken a cup.—Doesn’t matter. Accidents ________ happen.A. should B. will C. must D. shall参考答案：B考查习语。

句意：--妈妈，杰克把杯子打坏了8. They ________ the plan for a week, but no decision has ________.A. have been discussing；made B. have been discussing; been madeC. have been discussed；been made D. are discussing；been made参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动故选B项9. Many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____ I think are out of a teacher’s control. A. most of them B. most of what C. most of which D. most of that参考答案：C10. .The suggestion he _______ is that all the students ______ the orphan. A. come up with, help B. came up with, help C. come up with, will help D. came up with, will help 参考答案：B略11. _____ you have any further questions, please contact us at the address above.A. Would B. Should C. Could D. Will参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装。

句意：如有任何疑问，请按上述地址与我们联络当虚拟条件句谓语部分含有were/should/had时，可以将连词if省略，而将were/should/had置于句首点睛】虚拟条件从句的省略与倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首如：If she were in charge, she would do things differently.=Were she in charge, she would do things differently. 如果是她负责，她会是另一种做法If you should change your mind, no one would blame you.=Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 万一你改变主意，谁也不会怨你If the management had acted sooner, the strike wouldn’t have happened.= Had the management acted sooner, the strike wouldn’t have happened. 如果资方早些采取行动，就不会发生罢工了。

几点说明：1. 对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装如：If I should be free tomorrow, I will come. = Should I be free tomorrow, I will come. 如果明天我有空我就来If they should attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely.=Should they attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely. 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净有时被提到句首的had不是助动词，而是表示“有”的实义动词如：Had I the time, I would go. 如有时间我就去2. 如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前如：若非你的帮助，我仍会无家可归误：Weren’t it for your help, I would still be homeless.正：Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.要不是我亲眼所见，我都不会相信了。

误：Hadn’t I seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.正：Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.3. 在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替如：如果我是在你的立场，我不愿意做那件事If I were in your place, I wouldn’t do that.→Were I in your place, I wouldn’t do that.12. The newly-built shopping mall provides goods that compete ______ product quality,reliability and above all variety. A. in honor of B. in terms of C. in the name of D. in the form of参考答案：B略13. It is commonly said that a good soldier should have the ________ of becoming a general.A. impression B. expression C. mission D. ambition参考答案：D14. When you ride a bike, make sure that brakes are in good working order and adjusted______. A. tightly B. fairly C. abruptly D. properly 参考答案：D15. － Can you ______me a hand with the heavy box?－With pleasure.A. show B. send C. lend D. bring参考答案：C16. Among the young people, there is a growing tendency ______ money more highly than the quality of life.A. regarding B. to regarding C. to regard D. regarded参考答案：C17. ---Sorry, I forgot ___ him about it.---N。