新概念二概念英语第二册第57课-Can I help you, madam-.doc

新概念英语第二册第 57 课:Can I help you, madam?新概念英语第二册第 57 课:Can I help you, madam?Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?您要买什么，夫人? First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题Did the woman get what she wanted?A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。

她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终 于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看接待她的售货员 不喜欢 她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了 这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第二天教训一下那个售货员第二天上午， 她又来到 这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿 着一把长柄伞找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服那个售货 员没有认出她是 谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱 窗去取那件衣服这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢她开心地迫使那 位售货员把橱窗里几乎 所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那 一件New words and Expressions 生词和短语madamn.（对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人1新概念英语第二册第 57 课:Can I help you, madam?jeansn. 牛仔裤hesitatev. 犹豫，迟缓servev. 接待（顾客）scornfullyadv. 轻蔑地punishv. 惩罚furn. 裘皮eageradj. 热切的，热情的Lesson 57自学导读 First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1．The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.接待她的 售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。

the way 在这里表示“方式”、“样式”，she was dressed 为关系从句，修饰 the way dress 表示“穿着”、“打扮”时常用被动语态：Why is your aunt dressed in black?你姑姑为什么穿黑色衣服？2．…he told her that the dress was sold.……告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了 被动语态在这里含有动作已经完成的意忠，即表示目前的状态3．She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.第 2 天上午，她又来到这家商2新概念英语第二册第 57 课:Can I help you, madam?店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞 dressed 引导的过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态它也可以变换位置，放在句首，其意义不变：Dressed in a fur coat, she returned…with 带有两个宾语： handbag 和 unbrella。

with 引导的介词短语也作状语，表示伴随状态：He walked in the park with a dog behind him.他在公园里散步，身后跟了一条狗4．After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. 找到那个 无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服1）现在分词结构代替时间状语从句后，保留了连词 after类似的情况如： Since phoning you this morning, I've changed my plans.自从今天早上给你打了以后，我已改变了计划While trying to open the bottle, I cut my hand.在试图打开瓶子时，我划破了手2）seek out 为固定短语，表示“找出”、“搜寻出”：He sought out the thief in the crowd.他在人群中找出了那个小偷Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.快把他找出来我想和他谈一谈3）ask for 表示“要”、“要求”：I asked for a cup of coffee, but you gave me a cup of tea.我要的是一杯咖啡，但你却给了我一杯茶。

5．Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 那 个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤1）现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上 not, without 或 never 等否定词这些词有时可互换，有时则不可：Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief.他没有一丝犹豫便追赶那小偷Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help.由于开不了门，我便向邻居求援2）像 eager, glad, pleased, sorry 等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟 不定式：They are all eager to come.3新概念英语第二册第 57 课:Can I help you, madam?他们都急于来I'm pleased to work with you.我很高兴能与你一起工作6．With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. 费了 好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。

with 在这里表示行为方式：With care, she put the vase on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.他很轻松地/费劲地举起那箱子7．She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.她开心地迫使那位售 货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件1）enjoy oneself doing sth.表示“从……中得到乐趣”：He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars.他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐2）make 后面的动词不定式不加 to（cf．本课词汇学习）（3）代替时间状语从句的现在分词短语带有连词 before语法 Grammar in use用于表示地点和位置的介词和副词 in, at 和 off;用于描写人的介词 in 和 with 在第 9 课的语法中，我们学习了引导时间状语的介词 in, on, at, during, till 和until;在第 33 课的语法中，我们学习了表示方向和目的地的介词和副词，如 on, off, from, to, towards, in, into, out of, at, under, over等。

1）在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择at 通 常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而 in 则表示里面或包围的 含义：I stopped at London on the way to New York.去纽约的途中我曾在伦敦停留伦敦是途中的一个点）I live in London.我住在伦敦伦敦“包围着”他）We met at the cinema this afternoon. He waited for me near the ticket office.4新概念英语第二册第 57 课:Can I help you, madam?我们今天下午在电影院见了面他在售票处附近等我We swam in the river while Jane sat in the car.我们在河里游泳时简坐在汽车里2）off 常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“ 与…… 分离” ，可译为 “脱掉 ” 、 “脱落”等，其反义词为。