上海松江立达中学2022年高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析.docx

上海松江立达中学2022年高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. To our great surprise, he came to the wedding party without ________.A. inviting                           B. being invited   C. having invited      D. invited参考答案：B2. The future of developing countries__________ the hands of children, which is __________education and training for young people is important.A. lies in/why                     B. is put/ because          C. is laid/ the reason             D. depends on/why参考答案：A略3. The chairman asked me to  __________ the report, because he didn’t want to speak for too long at this meeting.A  cut off       B. cut away        C. cut out        D. cut down参考答案：D4. Mr. Smith had a headache that was killing him, so he _____ his doctor to find the cause. A. consulted     B. charged C. allowed     D. admired参考答案：A5. —Didn’t you tell him about the news?   —No. I _____ it right away.A. am doing          B. do      C. will do             D. am going to do参考答案：C略6. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.A. should build                B. be set upC. will be set up D. will build参考答案：B7. Sometimes I wonder how I can make friends with a man who has little in______ with me．      A．ordinary          B．common        C．same             D．similar参考答案：B8. Ted told his father he ______ his homework three hours before.A. finished        B. has finished       C. was finishing      D. had finished参考答案：D9. He asked ______ for the piano.A. did I pay how much                    B. how much did I payC. I paid how much                       D. how much I paid参考答案：D10. Your watch is always slow; it needs ________.A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair  D. to be repair参考答案：A11. I wonder if it was ______ what I had said ______ she ignored me. A. because, 不填         B. because of, that               C. because of, so           D. because, why参考答案：B12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ______, neither of them could swim.  A. Similarly         B. Luckily            C. Unfortunately     D. Naturally参考答案：C略13. It would be wise to ________ your property ________ storm damage.A．ensure；against  B．insure；againstC．ensure；for  D．insure；for参考答案：Bensure确保；保证；insure...against投……保险；insure...for...为……投保。

由句意知B正确14. Tom is similar ________ height ________ Peter though they are of different ages.A. to; in    B. to; toC. in; in    D. in; to参考答案：D试题分析：句意：汤姆在高度上和皮特相似，虽然他们年龄不同Be similar in sth to sb和某人在某事上相似，选D15. The teacher raised her voice __________ everyone could hear clearly.A. in order to                          B. in order that             C. so as to                             D. make sure参考答案：B16. The policeman warned the drive ________ so carelessly.A. never to drive     B. to never drive    C. to not drive    D. doesn’t drive参考答案：A17. Peter must be ill.It's the only thing that can ________ his strange     behavior.A．lie in                                   B．result fromC．account for                        D．explain about32. 参考答案：C略二、 新的题型18. In Africa, when the antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing ____61____ comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run ____62____   (fast) than the fastest lion, ____63____ I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion ____64____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing flashing into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up ____65____ the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to ____66____ (dead).” So almost at the same moment ____67____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start ____68____ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life whether you are an antelope ____69____ a lion, you ought to dash forward without hesitation when the sun ____70____ (rise).参考答案：61. that    62. faster    63. or(else)或otherwise    64. wakes    65. with    66. death    67. both    68. running或to run    69. or    70. rises本文讲述了每天早上醒来，羚羊的第一想法是：“我必须跑得比最快的狮子更快， 否则我就会被狮子吃掉。

而狮子的想法是：“我必须追上跑得最慢的羚羊，不然我就要饿死 通过讲述羚羊和狮子的想法告诉我们，生活就是这样，不管是谁，当太阳升起的时候你就应该毫不犹豫向前冲61. 考查固定搭配The first (...)that...为固定搭配，意为“第一个...的”，that引导定语从，修饰前面提到的人或物故填that62. 考查形容词的比较级根据后半部分提到的“than the fastest lion,”可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster63. 考查副词辨析分析句子，句意为“我必须要比最快的狮子跑得快，否则（不然的话）我会被狮子吃掉表达此种意义可以用 or(else)或otherwise故填 or(else)或otherwise64. 考查一般现在时整篇短文的时态为一般现在时，且此处表达“每天这个时候狮子从睡梦中醒来”之意，因此用一般现在时，故填 wakes65. 考查固定搭配catch up with意为追赶，赶上，为固定搭配句意为“我必须要赶上最慢的羚羊故填with66. 考查固定搭配starve to death意为饿死，为固定搭配句意为“否则，我将会饿死”故填death67. 考查固定搭配。

Both...and...意为“...和...(都）”为固定搭配，此处表达：几乎在同一时间内，狮子和羚羊都从睡梦中一跃而起故填both68. 考查固定搭配Start to do sth 意为“开始去做某事”，指有“潜在的可能”；Start to doing sth意为“开始做某事”，表示有“实际进行”的意思，结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一起来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故选running或to run69. 考查连词分析句子，句意为“生活就是这样，无论你是羚羊或者是是狮子，”表达或者的意思用or,故填or70. 考查主谓一致rise是不及物动词,太阳是自己升起来的,所以用rises,第三人称单数故填rises名师点睛】：语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大。