
五年高考教案学习试题专题语法填空.docx
15页五年高考教学设计学习试题专题语法填空2015~2011年各省市高考题Passage1(2015·课标全国Ⅰ新)阅读下面资料,在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforeIdidn'tfewhours2,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)choking,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallystudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthethetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeoplein&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【语篇导读】桂林山川甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。
作者表达了从香港去阳朔旅行时的所见1.分析观察动词的时态主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,依照语境此处要用一般过去时态答案arrived2.分析观察副词的用法由语境可知,几个小时以前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意答案before/earlier3.分析考形容性物主代的用法空格后边出名smog,故要使用形容性物主代答案its4.分析考定从句关系代的用法由句子构不判断是一个定从句先行指物的mountaintopsanddarkwaters,关系在从句中作主,因此答案that/which答案that/which5.分析考名的复数somany+复数名”一常用短答案paintings6.分析考介的固定用法依照句意可知,但是一小的行程by+交通工具名”一固定短答案by7.分析考主一致和本段介阳朔的自然条件,属客事,要用一般在,由于主是数第三人称形式,因此答案is答案is8.分析考去分短作后置定的用法study与conduct之关系,故用表示被的去分形式其余,by是解的关,conductedby...意“由⋯⋯所做的”答案conducted9.分析考副的用法修arrange,故要用其副形式。
答案regularly10.分析考在分短作后置定的用法由于live与其所修的名people之上的主关系,故用表示想法的在分形式答案livingPassage2(2015·全国Ⅱ新)下面资料,在空白填入合适的内容(1个)或括号内的正确形式Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”houseawithout4(use)electricmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingtheanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthecycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutside9(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【语篇导读】比较现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房堪称丑恶不堪。
但今世的建筑师却对其情有独钟短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调理温度的原理1.分析观察过去分词短语作后置定语主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式又由by一词的表示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词答案built2.分析观察定冠词的用法空格今后为形容词的最高等形式,故填定冠词答案the3.分析观察形容词与名词的变换形容词性物主代词their今后应当用名词,故将able转变成其名词形式答案ability4.分析观察介词的用法介词without今后的动词要用动名词形式答案using5.分析观察副词的用法由土坯制成的墙壁在酷热的白天汲取太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来修饰谓语动词giveout,因此要用副词形式答案slowly6.分析观察固定句式的用法形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式答案tocool7.分析观察固定短语的用法atthesametime意为“同时”,是一个常用介词短语答案at8.分析观察动词的时态这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般此刻时态答案goes9.分析观察形容词的用法修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。
答案natural10.分析观察宾语从句的连结词用法分析句子构造可知,这是一个宾语从句依照形容词thick及构造可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度因此答案为how答案howPassage3(2015福·建)阅读下面短文,依照以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个合适的英语单词,所填单词要求意义正确,拼写正确Sometimeswehavedisagreementswiththis(1)hthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedyou.,theimportant(2)mytipsforThe(3)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareoftheyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)areyougoingtodoaboutit”,thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoan'smuchmore(6)(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad(7)bhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”Mysecondpieceof(8)aisyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanmakean(9)(道歉),andmoveotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)thefutureifyoudothat.答案beneficialPassage4(2015·南湖)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,1youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdon'thavetogoto2librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3printthecopies,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you4alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome5complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed6theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn7tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,8needtochecktheaccuracyofit.【语篇导读】跟着电脑和因特网的出现,研究变得既简单又复杂。
一方面,我们不用像过去相同在书中搜寻资料,这为我们供应了极大的方便;另一方面,网络中众多的资料错落不齐,选择正确的信息使我们的工作变得更加复杂1.分析观察状语从句依照句意,假如你有了电脑,你能够经过上网获得所需的信息答案if2.分析观察冠词。












