高考图表作文指导writing_a_report课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,,,,高考英语题型解析,,,图表作文,,,高考英语题型解析,图表作文是高考书面表达较常见的考查形式之,一，要求考生通过对数据、文字内容进行,分析,，,对前后变化、正反观点进行,对比,，系统而准确地,表,达,出图表所示,内容,，并得出令人信服的,结论,图表作文,图表作文是高考书面表达较常见的考查形式之图表作,Some common charts and graphs,图表作文形式,Some common charts and graphs图,,根据所给图表,,,描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文a: Number of TV watchers,b: Number of film goers,Number of People (in thousands),a,,,,b,曲线图,(line graph),,a: Number of TV watchers Numb,,A,Percentage of Average Family Expense in 2000,,B,Percentage of Average Family Expense in2005,,Housing,,25%,other,57%,Housing,32%,other,46%,,,,Food,drink,18%,,Food,drink,22%,饼状图,(pie chart),A,观察下列图表,,,根据图示描述该市住房产权变化,;,说,明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响,;,,%,20,40,60,80,100,1995,2000,2005,State-owned,private,条状图,(bar chart),,观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权变化;说%204060,,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,grain,43%,42%,41%,41%,40%,milk,13%,14%,14.5%,14.5%,15%,meat,25%,25%,26%,26.5%,27.5%,Fruit&,vegetable,19%,19%,18.5%,18%,17.5%,total,100%,100%,100%,100%,100%,请你根据下表提供的信息描述近,5,年人们饮食的变,化,,,并说明变化的原因,.,表格,(table),,20012002200320042005grain43%42,二、写作步骤,(,三段论,),,1.,开门见山，点明图表要反映的,主题,。

2.,中间段落对图表的内容进行,分析,，可采用分,类或对比来表现主题，并阐明必要的,理由,3.,发表自己的,观点,，对全文进行,小结,图表作文结构,二、写作步骤(三段论)图表作文结构,,根据图表，我们可知,……:,(1) According to the table / chart/ graph,,we can,see,/,conclude,,that …,,,Para1 Introduce and describe the chart,(2)The table/graph,,show,s,/,indicate,s,/,point,s,out/ reveal,s,that …,直接点明本图表所反映主题,.,图表显示,……,根据图表，我们可知……:(1) According to,,(3),As we can see,,from,the table, …,,,As can be seen,,from,the graph, …,,As is shown,,in,the chart, ….,正如图表所示,/,正如我们从图表可看出,……,Para1 Introduce and describe the chart,(3) As we can see from the tab,数字，数量,80%:,,1/2:,,3/4 :,2/5:,两倍,:,,剩余的,:,,,,,,,eighty percent,one/a half,three fourth,s,the rest,twice/double,,two fifth,s,Para1 Introduce and describe the chart,数字，数量80%:,根据图表，,3/4,的学生喜欢体育运动。

t,he chart, _______________,love sports.,正如我们可见，,70,％的地球表面被水覆盖we can see____________________________is,covered by water.,,three fourths,of,the students,70,％,of the surface,of,the earth,According to,As,Para1 Introduce and describe the chart,根据图表，3/4的学生喜欢体育运动今年的房价比两年前翻了一番that,of two years ago.,The price of houses this year,doubles,Para1 Introduce and describe the chart,The price of houses this year,is twice,that of,two years ago.,,今年的房价比两年前翻了一番The structure describing the changes,The number of …,grows/ rises,from … to…,There was a very steady (sharp/ rapid/ sudden ),drop,( decrease/ decline/ fall) in 2015 compared with that of last year.,Para1 Introduce and describe the chart,The structure describing the c,There are several reasons for_____________.,There are several factors leading to this difference…,To begin with ,… In addition,…,To sum up,…,Para2 Analyze the reasons,There are several reasons for_,Para3 make suggestions or express opinions,How to make suggestions,☻,According to the survey,,☻,I,suggest …… should,……,☻,Sb,should,……,☻,Sb,is /are supposed to,……,☻,Sb,ought to,……,☻,Sb,had better,……,☻,It is good for sb to,……,,Para3 make suggestions or exp,Para3 make suggestions or express opinions,How to,express opinions:,☻,As for me, … on the one hand, … on the other hand,…,☻,In brief, …,☻,As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that…,☻,In my opinion, …,,Para3 make suggestions or exp,Practice,图表作文练习,Practice图表作文练习,请根据图表所示，就某城市,空气污染的状况,写一篇英文报道，并提出,一两条改进建议,。

请根据图表所示，就某城市空气污染的状况写一篇英文报道，并提出,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右首句已给出，不计入总词数；,2,．参考词汇：车辆,vehicle,With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.______________,注意：1.词数100左右首句已给出，不计入总词数；,Para1: Introduce the topic.,,Para2: Describe the chart and analyze the reasons.,,Para3: Make the suggestions.,,,Structure,Para1: Introduce the topic.St,Para1: Introduce the topic.,,With the development of industry,，,air pollution,,is getting more and more serious. In this city,，,,many people suffer from different kinds of illness,,because of air pollution.,,Para1: Introduce the topic.,,,,,,,Para2: Describe the chart and analyze the reasons.,,,Air pollution is caused by the following reasons.,Para2: Describe the chart and,,,,,,,Para2: Describe the chart and analyze the reasons.,,,Air pollution is caused by the following reasons.,About half of the problem,is caused by vehicles.,There are more and more cars and buses on the,road,，,which give off poisonous gases.,35% of air,pollution,is caused by factories.,Another factor is,smoking,. Smoking does harm to others’ health as,well as to that of the smokers. Besides,，,about 10%,of air pollution,is caused by other reasons.,Para2: Describe the chart and,We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees,grass and flowers. All in all,，,if everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution,，,the problem will be solved.,Para3: Make the suggestions.,,We should take some measures t,With the development of industry,，,air pollution is getting more and more serious. In this city,，,many people suffer from different kinds of illness because of air pollution.,Air pollution is caused by the following reasons.,About half of the problem,is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the road,，,which give off poisonous gases.,35% of air pollution,is caused by factories.,Another factor is smoking,. Smoking does harm to others,’,health as well as to that of the smokers. Besides,，,about 10% of air pollution,is caused by other reasons.,We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees,grass and flowers. All in all,，,if everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution,，,the problem will be solved.,,,With the development of indust,,THANK YOU,THANK YOU,。