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2020-2021年人教版英语--七年级英语上册选词填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1.doc

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    • 2020-2021年人教版英语 七年级英语上册选词填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子 ourselves    work    camera    nervous    space    return    weak(1)Many people feel ________ public (公共场合). (2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow. (3)He wants to take a trip to ________. (4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________. (5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up. (6)My watch doesn't ________. The time isn't right. (7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night. 【答案】 (1)nervous(2)return(3)space(4)camera(5)weak(6)work(7)ourselves 【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;camera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱的。

      (1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous (2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形故答案是return (3)句意:他想去太空旅行根据  take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place (4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机根据 I like taking photos, 可知想买一台照相机,故答案是camera (5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子根据  He cannot lift the light box up. 可知他身体虚弱故答案是weak (6)句意:我的手表不工作了时间不对根据 The time isn't right. 可知手表不工作了,句子为否定句,助动词已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是work (7)句意:昨天晚上,我们在舞会上玩得开心玩的开心,enjoy oneself,故答案是ourselves 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

      2.选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空 go skating、what about、fly a kite、after school、have a good time(1)Today is Sunday, we are________at the playground now. (2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________. (3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny? (4)In winter, they often________on the river. (5)The students often play sports on the playground________. 【答案】 (1)having a good time(2)fly a kite(3)what about(4)go skating(5)after school 【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰, what about怎么样, fly a kite放风筝, after school放学后, have a good time过得愉快 (1)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。

      选用have a good time根据时间状语now,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词空格前有are,have的现在分词having,故答案 having a good time (2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间根据上文 The weather is sunny and a little windy, 可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite (3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny? 可知询问对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about (4)句意:冬天,他们经常在河上溜冰根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般现在时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating (5)句意:学生们放学后经常在操场上运动根据句意,可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后,选用after school,故答案为after school 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

       3.从方框中选择正确的单词填空 lab     library        teachers      from       classroomsoffice   around       visiting       there       have    My name is Tom. I'm a ________ student in China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many(许多) ________ in our school. Students have lessons there.    There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?    Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom介绍了自己和学校。

      lab 实验室     library 图书馆       teachers 老师      from 来自      classrooms 教室       office 办公室       around 环绕      visiting 参观      there 那里      have 有 (1)句意:我是一个在中国的访问学生student是名词,visit是实义动词,所以用动名词修饰名词,即visiting,故填visiting (2)句意:我来自加拿大be from来自,故填from (3)句意:他带我参观了我们的学校show ab. around sth.带某人参观......,故填around (4)句意:有一个图书馆根据后句get books,得到书,可知是从图书馆里得到书,即library,a后面用单数名词,故填library (5)句意:学生从那里得到书学生从图书馆里得到书,即那里,there,故填there (6)句意:在我们学校有许多教室根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课,即教室classroom,many后面用可数名词复数,所以用classrooms,故填classrooms。

      (7)句意:也有一个实验室根据science classes,科学课,可知是实验室lab,a后面用单数,故填lab (8)句意:学生们在那里上科学课have science classes,上科学课,主语students是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以动词用原形,故填have (9)句意:它是一个办公室根据plan their lessons计划他们的课,可知是办公室office,an后面用单数,故填office (10)句意:老师们在那里计划他们的课老师在办公室备课,即teacher,时态是一般现在时,plan用的原形,所以主语是复数,即teachers,故填Teachers 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境4.用方框里的词填空have   has  don't   which    color(1)I'm sorry. I ________ know her.(2)________ one  do you like? The red one.(3)What ________ are their trousers? They are black.(4)Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face(5)Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.【答案】 (1)don't(2)Which(3)color(4)has(5)have【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:对不起,我不认识她。

      否定句用助动词do +not 构成,可以缩写为don't2)根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”,故填 Which3)根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的,故填 color4)主语 Li Hua是第三人称单数,故填动词三单形式 has句意是:李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸5)助动词 Does后面跟动词原形,故填 have句意是:她有小眼睛吗?我不知道点评】本题考查选词填空,根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使句意通顺合理5.选择适当的单词补全对话knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you ________ Halloween?B: It's on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. 。

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