游泳专业术语中英文对照.doc

游泳专业术语中英文对照38、终点裁判员finishing[placing]游泳类型1、游泳swimming;natation.2、游程course3、短池比赛short-coursemeet4、短距离比赛sprint;dash5、中距离游泳middle-distanceswimming6、长距离游泳(long-)distanceswimming7、超长距离游泳(马拉松式)游泳ultradistance[marathon]swimming8、渡峡游泳channelswimming9、冬泳winterswimming游泳项目10、游泳姿势swimmingstroke11、爬泳crawl(stroke)12、自由泳freestyle;freestroke13、仰泳backstroke;backcrawl14、蛙泳breaststroke15、高航式蛙泳highsailbreaststroke16、波浪式蛙泳wavebreaststroke17、蝶泳butterfiy18、海豚泳dolphin19、混合泳medlrystroke20、个人混合泳individualmedlley21、接力游泳relay22、自由泳接力freestylerelay23、混合泳接力medleyrelay24、接力中的交接relaychange;takeover25、侧泳sidestroke26、单臂出水侧游northernstroke;overarmsidestroke27、潜水运动underwatersports28、潜水(skin)diving;underwaterswimming29、闭气潜泳holding-breathdiving;divingwithbatedbreath游泳人员30、游泳运动员swimmer31、蝶泳运动员butterflyswimmer;flyer32、个人混合泳运动员individualmedleyist33、全面的游泳运动员all-roundswimmer34、潜水运动员diver35、冬泳者winterswimmer;polarbear36、姿势裁判员strokejudge37、转身裁判员turningjudgejudge39、记趟裁判员lapcounter40、游程计算员clerkofcourse41、救生员lifeguard;lifesaver;rescuer规则与裁判42、分组赛heat43、出发信号startingsignal44、各就位!takeyourmarks45、出发犯规false[illegal]start46、过早出发beatthegun47、重游re-swim48、回表clearwatches49、转身犯规illegalturn50、趟lap51、分段segment52、成绩time52、分段成绩splittime53、中间成绩intermediatetime54、水温watertemperature出发55、出发姿势startingposition56、立定出发stationarystart57、抓台式出发grabstart58、出发时的蹬腿takeoffkick59、出发跳水startingdive60、跳入水中takethewater61、入水浅的跳水shallowdive转身96、曲线动作circularmotion97、直线划水路线straightthrough62、触池壁touch63、蹬壁pushoff64、转身turn65、水平转身horizontalturn66、平转身pivotturn67、侧转身lateralturn68、翻滚flipover69、翻滚转身flip-turn;somersaultturn臂部动作70、臂部动作armmovement71、划水（臂）（arm）pull;stroke;paddle72、划水动作效率strokeefficiency73、划水错误动作strokedefect74、划水幅度distanceperstorke75、划水周期armcycle76、手入水handentry77、入水臂leadingarm78、手入水过深digging79、手伸得过远overreaching80、抱（抓）水catch;grip;purchase81、搅动水面churnthesurface82、长划臂longarmstroke83、直臂划水straightarmstroke84、曲臂划水bentarm[elbow]pull85、沉肘划水droppedelbowpull86、高提肘划水overthebarrel87、向下压水downwardpress88、连续划臂动作continuousstrokes89、反复划水repeatpulls90、快频率动作racingstroke91、两臂同时划水doubleoverarm92、两臂交替划水alternatearm[hand-over-hand]stroke93、双臂仰泳doubleoverarmbackstroke94、手臂交叉动作scythingarmaction95、前交叉（一臂等待另一臂）catch-upstrokepull98、半直线划水路线modifiedstraightlinepull99、手臂出水overarm;overhand100、移臂recoverofthearm101、手腿配合arm-legrelationship腿部动作102、打（踢）水kick103、交替打腿alternate[flutter]kick104、交叉打腿crossoverkick105、鱼尾式打腿fishtailkick106、剪式打腿scissorskick107、反剪式打腿reversescissorskick108、快速打腿sprintingkick109、向上打腿upbeat110、向下打腿downbeat111、两次打腿two-beatkick112、两次交叉打水two-beatcrossoverkick113、直上直下打腿kickupanddown114、直上直下两次打腿straighttwobeatkick115、反复打腿repeatkicks116、划水一周的打腿次数beatsperstroke117、仰泳打腿backcrawlkick118、海豚式打腿dolphinkick119、蹬腿[水]legdrive[push]120、蛙泳蹬腿breastatroke[frog;thrust]kick121、蹬腿宽度widthofkick122、窄蹬腿narrow[whip]kick123、宽蹬腿wedgekick124、向后蹬腿kickbackward125、斜向蹬腿diagonalthrust126、两侧蹬腿lateralthrust127、两腿交替蹬水bicyclepedaling128、收腿recoveryoftheleg129、踩水treadingwater身体位置130、身体中线center[medium]lineofthebody131、躯干位置trunkposition132、浮力buoyancy133、浮出水面surface134、浮在水面keepafloat135、侵入水面submerge136、下沉drop;sink137、水面线（蛙泳中头的位置）waterline138、俯卧姿势facedown;proneposition139、仰卧姿势backfloatingposition140、俯卧漂浮姿势pronefloat141、流线型姿势streamlinedposition142、低头dropthehead143、弓背（身）archtheback144、时起时伏（在水中）ducking;undulation游泳呼吸145、呼吸breathe;respire156、呼气breatheout;exhale157、吸气breathein;inhale158、闭[屏]气holdone'sbreath159、换气changebreath160、呼吸控制breathingrate161、抬头（呼吸时）liftthehead162、早呼吸法earlybreathing163、晚吸气late[delayed]breathing164、正常呼吸法normalbreathing165、有节奏的呼吸rhythmicalbreathing167、深呼吸deepbreathing168、浅呼吸shallowbreathing169、均匀呼吸regular[even]breathing170、爆发式吸气explosivebreathing171、侧面呼吸sidebreathing172、两侧呼吸法bilateralbreathing173、呼吸侧breathingside174、呼吸侧手臂breathingarm175、非呼吸侧non-breathingside176、非呼吸侧手臂non-breathingarm177、两次划臂呼吸法two-strokebreathing178、四次划臂呼吸法four-strokebreathing179、喘气gasp;pant;outofbreathing180、呼吸急促brokenwinded181、憋气laboredbreathing182、呼吸困难respiratorydifficulty游泳训练183、入水前准备活动pre-waterexercise184、水上准备活动warm-upswimming185、分段游splits;brokenswim186、分段游组brokenset187、年龄分组游泳age-groupswimming188、短于主项距离的游泳underdistanceswimming189、超主项距离的游泳over-distanceswimming190、陆上练习landdrill[practice]191、加速游pick-up192、等速游even-paceswimming193、中速游moderateeffortswimming194、慢速长游longeasyswimming195、变速游练习alternatingslow-fastset196、速度忽高忽低speedfluctuation197、任意变速游speedplay;fartlek198、后半程加速游negativesplit199、时停时进游stop-and-goswimming200、俯仰交替游spinningswim201、带游；速度诱导pacemaking;pacesetting202、反复游repeatswim203、等速反复游straightsetofrepeats204、减距反复游decreasing-distancerepeats205、逐个加快反复游组progressivesets206、综合反复游组mixedsetofrepeats207、逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组alternatingprogressive-regressiveset。