河南省驻马店市化庄乡邹大庙中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

河南省驻马店市化庄乡邹大庙中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．although B．as C．while D．however参考答案：B[考查状语从句hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B]2. Mr. Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea ______ to him. A. happened B. brought C. occurred D. struck参考答案：C3. —How can we study English better? —_____ singing English songs, there are many other fun ways.A. By B. Besides C. Except D. For参考答案：B略4. Be sure to read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 参考答案：B5. They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A. advantage B. aim C. amount D. anniversary参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确6. Sam______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up参考答案：C7. 2015福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. While B. UnlessC. Since D. Until参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。

故选A【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义8. Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time.A. added up B. hidden away C. set down D. packed up参考答案：D9. My grandfather spends most of his time _______ because he loves nature. A. outdoor B. outdoors C. indoor D. indoors 参考答案：略10. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier ______ to information. A. measure B. access C. way D. method参考答案：27 选B。

句意：家用电脑的增长意味着家庭获取信息更容易了have access to有……的可能/机会等变式备选】According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care. A. means B. approach C. channel D. access【解析】选D句意：根据联合国的一项报告，世界上三分之一的人口得不到洁净的饮用水和医疗保健access接近，使用; means方法; approach方法; channel频道，通道解析】11. As to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _____, a good student should first be honest and hard-working. A. as for me B. in the long term C. on the contrary D. no doubt参考答案：A考查短语辨析。

句意：对于是什么成就了一个好学生，每个人都有自己的观点；在我看来，一个好学生首先应该诚实、勤奋as for me对我而言；in the long term从长远看；on the contrary相反；no doubt 毫无疑问12. In the coming months, he looks forward ______ more time with his family.A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. to spending参考答案：D13. —Simon is watching TV.—Hes watching TV? Hes ________to be cleaning his room.A. regarded B. believedC. supposed D. considered参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：——西蒙在看电视——他在看电视吗?他应该在打扫他的房间A. regarded认为；B. believed相信；C. supposed猜想，推测；D. considered思考由“He’s watching TV? ”可知，他应该在打扫他的房间。

be supposed to do sth理应做某事故选C项14. —Is there any____________for his being late?—I think he missed the early bus.A．gesture B．explanationC．humour D．regret参考答案：　B　句意为：——对于他迟到还有解释的理由吗？——我认为他可能错过了早班车根据句意可知B项正确35. As we know, no matter how a man is, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. enthusiastic C. relaxed D. disappointed 参考答案：A略16. Tom is one of the best students in the school and there is no _______that he will get the first prize in the competition.A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. need参考答案：C略17. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun参考答案：B18. Is this the museum the exhibition was held?A. the one B. that C. on which D. where 参考答案：D19. —Can you give an example to show how useful a comper is ?A. a large number of; plenty of B. the number of; a lot ofC. lots of; a lot D. many a; a great deal of参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Bob将从加拿大来长沙看你。

你将和你的好友林涛一起陪同Bob在长沙度假现请你给Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好友林涛林涛的具体信息见下面表格，你可以选择你认为最重要的三至五个信息进行介绍要求:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名NameLin Tao; David (English name)Basic Factsboy; 16 years old； from Changsha; studying in SDFZCharacteristicsmild, curious and optimisticFavorite subjectsMaths, Chemistry and EnglishHobbiesplaying football, reading and travellingDreamsstudying for a PhD and working for a research。