2022春季14-上海高一英语教案-完型填空（学生版）.pdf

第十四讲完型填空知识框架通览解 题 步 骤a 试填攵核完型填空 依据首旬线索,紧U ij题选择仔细推敲，注意逻轼关系和过渡词注意固定搭配，常用甸型解 题 技 巧e挂 鲤 些 则 的 辨 析根据生活常识以及文化背景确定选项利 用 领&现 或 同 现，选择最佳选项仔细分析长难句知识梳理主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词体裁上以议论文和说明文为主一、解题步骤1、通览速读全文，把握大意2快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等2、试填紧扣文意，瞻前顾后先易后难，逐层深入紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑3、复 核 全 面 检 查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应二、解题技巧1、依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。

把握了主题句，对于理解全文和解题很有帮助If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine theirmeaning,you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.51,you would seeplenty of animals with people running after them.Life for ancient people seemed to center onhunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise2、仔细推敲，注意逻辑关系和过渡词做题时，要充分利用上下文，找到适当的逻辑关系常考逻辑关系有：并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等分为以下5 种关系：对 立 关 系包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语：but,however,yet,on the contrary,bycontrast,unfortunately,although,even though,nevertheless,in spite of,regardless of,anyhow,instead of,rather than,not.but 等。

因 果 关 系常用的标志词和短语有：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so.that,such.that,in order that,consequently,accordingly,due to,thanks to,in response to,on accountof,because of,considering that,seeing that,in that,now that,as a result,for this reason 等并 列 关 系常用的标志词和短语有：and,or,neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same as 等总 分 关 系常用的标志词和短语有：such as,for example,for instance,to illustrate,as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically 等。

递 进 关 系常用的标志词和短语有：then,besides,additionally,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what is more,whafs worse,even worse 等Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the _ 51 one.Listeningwell is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.51.A.positive B.opposite C.same D.wrong3、注意固定搭配，常用句型包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词3与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语A 60 of people now believe-incorrectly-that global warming is not even caused byhumans.60.A.mixture B.majority C.quantity D.crowd4、注意同形词的辨析Digital fingerprinting,fluctuations（波动）in the dollar exchange rate,and a mass of onlineinformation are some of the ways making travel to the United Nations in 2010 a different _ 51for international visitors than it was earlier in the 21st century.51.A.experiment B.examination C.experience D.excursion5、根据生活常识以及文化背景确定选项。

EFL teachers often complain that students,despite years of studying English,simply will notspeak it.Theyre too _ 6 3 _ making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words in a waythat would _ 64 them.63.A.confident in B.comfortable with C.keen on D.afraid of64.A.amuse B.inform C.remind D.embarrass6、利用原词复现或同现，选择最佳选项在完型填空中，某一词语通常重复出现，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整的意义整体同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中名词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词如：schoolprimaryschool-middle school-college-university students-pupils-graduates动词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。

如：school-teachlearn-attend-found-drop outgraduate-be dismissed形容词同现；就某一语境而言所能出现的形容词也是有规律的如：key school-optionalcoursecompulsory courseThe _ 6 0 _ Knows.Smell,however,does seem to play a part in human attraction.60.A.Nose B.Eye C.Heart D.Hand7、仔细分析长难句找出句子主干，主从句，定语状语等In todays American society,high school dropout has day by day grown into a big problemthreatening social and economic stability,as many cases of family _ 51 or even tragedies,caused by youth dropout are grabbing headlines in media.51.A.objections B.conflicts C.establishments D.happiness分析：第一层是a s 引导的原因状语从句，主句是school dropout has grown into a bigproblem.后面紧跟现在分词作定语。

a s 从 句 中 caused过去分词作后置定语在进行句子分析时，一定注意把定语等找出来例题讲解例 1.完型填空Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.4An experiment shows that a type of human behavior is conformity,which may be defined asa willingness to adopt the same behavior and attitudes as those seen in other people.【首段点明论题并解释】In order to experience a sense of belongings to a particular group,an individual maywillingly_41_【要找到归属感必然要采纳或接受群体的价值观和行为，选 adopt thegroups values and behavior.Often,however,an individual will conform to the behavior of thosearound him even when they are total_42_.【从上文的两个提示词推断唧使是周围的人是完全陌生不认识时，个体依然随从他们的行为“，选 It seems that many humanbeings dont like to_43_【既然对群体保持认同，就不喜欢在群体中脱颖而出，选outl in a crowd or seem to be different from those around them,and they have a strong_44_to conform to the behavior of other people simply to avoid making themselves_45_.【从文章的论点得出，人们有很强烈的愿望与其他人的行为保持一致，只是为了不让自己引人注意。

因 止 匕 44 题选 desire；45 题选 noticeable o iPeople will also avoid becoming_46_a situationif they can shrug off their responsibility by_47_that someone else will do something.【有的人与群体保持一致是为了推卸责任，认为其他人会做的事情，自己就避免深陷其中因此46 是 involved in；47 assuming!When an apparent murder took place outside a block of flats inNew Y。