阳泉市中考英语语法复习练习：名词(含答案).doc

名词复习目标1. 可数名词复数形式的构成，不可数名词的计量形式；2. 名词所有格的构成及用法；备考考点1. 名词的分类2. 名词的数3. 名词的格4. 名词的语法作用题组训练一（问题习题化）一、把下列名词变成复数1. apple— 2. box— 3. scarf— 4. strawberry— 5. family— 6. bowl— 7. month— 8. carrot— 9. man— 10. potato— 11. Englishman— 12. size— 13. tooth— 14. Chinese— 15. American— 16. watch— 17. bus— 18. kind— 19. waiter— 20. way— 21. boy— 22. uniform— 23. piano— 24. foot— 二、将下列汉语译成英语1. 杰克和吉姆的卧室 2. 一杯茶 3. 三名男司机 4. 两条裤子 5. 六个美国人 6.一阵强风 7. 教师节 8. 儿童节 9. 我的一个朋友 10. 一个五岁的男孩 三、根据句意，用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空1. I'd like two cups of ______ (milk) for my twin sister.2. There are few ______(vegetable) in the fridge. Let's go and buy some carrots and cabbages.3. Bill said the would have two _____(month) holiday.4. We'd like to go for a walk in the ______(wood).5. The baby has only two _______(tooth) although he is 2 years old.6. Look! A lion is running after a group of _______ (deer).7. The girl in a red skirt is a friend of my ______ (sister).8. Could you please give me some French _____(fry)?9. How many ______(knife) does Mary have?10. The soldier, Wang Wei, is one of the ______(hero) in the big Zhouqu debris flow (泥石流) disaster.知识点梳理考点一 可数名词复数的变化规则1. 不规则变化：man, woman, child, mouse, tooth, foot2. 单复数形式相同：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, fish3. 只有复数形式的词：glasses, shoes, socks, pants考点二 不可数名词计量表示方法1. 用some, much, a little, a lot of, a bit of, plenty of 表示多少。

2. 用单位词表示如：a cup of... 一杯…… a piece of... 一张……a pair of... 一双(对)……the color of the book (无生命用of)a friend of Jim's /mine (双重属格)Jim's and Tom's desks (各自所有)Jim and Tom's desk (共同拥有)【注意】动词单复数形式取决于单位词的单复数形式考点三 名词所有格1. Jim's book (有生命用's)2. 表店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加's代表全称题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择( )1. —You look so healthy! —Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _____ away.　 A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D doctor( )2. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ______. A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages( )3. —I am thirsty. May I have something to drink? —OK. Here's some ________. A. rice B. bread C. water D. cake( )4. —Forget your ______, and smile to your life. —OK. I will. Thank you for your advice.　 A. trouble B. chance 　C. success D. happiness( )5. Peter's main ______ is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse. A. interest B. theme C. character D. symbol( )6. —Excuse me, where can I exchange ______?—There's a bank on the second floor.　A. books B. food C. money D. stamps( )7. —I hear your run for half an hour every day.—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.　A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices( )8. At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.A. sides B. side C. side's D. sides'( )9. —How many ______ can you see in the picture?—Only one.A. dog B. sheep C. child D. student ( )10. Bob hurt his ______ yesterday. He can't walk now.A. hand B. leg C. arm D. head( )11. June 1st is ______Day. All the children enjoy it very much.　　A. Children B. Childrens' 　C. Children's D. Child( )12. —How far is your family from here?—It's about ten _____ walk.　A. minute's B. minute C. minutes' D. minutes( )13. I don't think looking after children is just _____ work.　A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's( )14. _______ mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A. Alice and Lily's B. Alice's and Lily's C. Alice's and Lily D. Alice and Lily( )15.—How far is from here to the hospital?—It's about _______ ride.A. twenty minute B. twenty minutes C. twenty minutes' D. twenty-minutes题组训练三(与中考链接)单项选择【中考预测】( )1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _____ in the mall nearby.A. furniture B. chair C. table D. shelf( )2. —Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?—Poor boy. His illness is the _____ of eating unhealthy food.A.result B. cause C. reason D. end( )3. British people eat _____ a lot, and they are usually cooked in differently ways.A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes( )4. —What kind of ______ do you like?—I like documentaries.A. books B. sports C. movies D. music( )5。