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计算机专用术语英文及中文翻译.docx

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    • 计算机术语大全1、CPU 3DNow!(3D no waiting,无须等待的3D处理) AAM(AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD分析家会议) ABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测) ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择) AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集) ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表) ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元) Aluminum(铝) AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元) APC(Advanced Power Control,高级能源控制) APIC(Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器) APS(Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转) ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲) ATC(Advanced Transfer Cache,高级转移缓存) ATD(Assembly Technology Development,装配技术发展) BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层) BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列) BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表) Bops(Billion Operations Per Second,10亿操作秒) BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元) BP(Brach Pediction,分支预测) BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器) BTAC(Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器) CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列) CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线) Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率 CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺秒) CMT(course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程) CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体) CMOV(conditional move instruction,条件移动指令) CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机) CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期) CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理) CMS(Code Morphing Software,代码变形软件) co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器) COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存,做在CPU卡上的二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度)) COD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存) Copper(铜) CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列) CPI(cycles per instruction,周期指令) CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,複雜可程式化邏輯元件) CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器) CRT(Cooperative Redundant Threads,协同多余线程) CSP(Chip Scale Package,芯片比例封装) CXT(Chooper eXTend,增强形K6-2内核,即K6-3) Data Forwarding(数据前送) dB(decibel,分贝) DCLK(Dot Clock,点时钟) DCT(DRAM Controller,DRAM控制器) DDT(Dynamic Deferred Transaction,动态延期处理) Decode(指令解码) DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双重独立总线) DMT(Dynamic Multithreading Architecture,动态多线程结构) DP(Dual Processor,双处理器) DSM(Dedicated Stack Manager,专门堆栈管理) DSMT(Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading,动态同步多线程) DST(Depleted Substrate Transistor,衰竭型底层晶体管) DTV(Dual Threshold Voltage,双重极限电压) DUV(Deep Ultra-Violet,纵深紫外光) EBGA(Enhanced Ball Grid Array,增强形球状网阵排列) EBL(electron beam lithography,电子束平版印刷) EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器) EDB(Execute Disable Bit,执行禁止位) EDEC(Early Decode,早期解码) Embedded Chips(嵌入式) EM64T(Extended Memory 64 Technology,扩展内存64技术) EPA(edge pin array,边缘针脚阵列) EPF(Embedded Processor Forum,嵌入式处理器论坛) EPL(electron projection lithography,电子发射平版印刷) EPM(Enhanced Power Management,增强形能源管理) EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码) EUV(Extreme Ultra Violet,紫外光) EUV(extreme ultraviolet lithography,极端紫外平版印刷) FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加) FBGA(Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array,精细倾斜球状网阵包装) FBGA(flipchip BGA,轻型芯片BGA) FC-BGA(Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array,翻转芯片球形网阵包装) FC-LGA(Flip-Chip Land Grid Array,翻转接点网阵包装) FC-PGA(Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array,翻转芯片球状网阵包装) FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除) FEMMS:Fast EntryExit Multimedia State,快速进入退出多媒体状态 FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换) FGM(Fine-Grained Multithreading,高级多线程) FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码) FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列) FISC(Fast Instruction Set Computer,快速指令集计算机) flip-chip(芯片反转) FLOPs(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作秒) FMT(fine-grained multithreading,纯消除多线程) FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘) FPRs(floating-point registers,浮点寄存器) FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元) FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减) GFD(Gold finger Device,金手指超频设备) GHC(Global History Counter,通用历史计数器) GTL(Gunning Transceiver Logic,射电收发逻辑电路) GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器) HL-PBGA 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装 HTT(Hyper-Threading Technology,超级线程技术) Hz(hertz,赫兹,频率单位) IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构) IAA(Intel Application Accelerator,英特尔应用程序加速器) IATM(Intel Advanced Thermal Manager,英特尔高级热量管理指令集) ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元) ID(identify,鉴别号码) IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛) IDMB(Intel Digital Media Boost,英特尔数字媒体推进指令集) IDPC(Intel Dynamic Power Coordination,英特尔动态能源调和指令集) IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元) IHS(Integrated Heat Spreader,完整热量扩展) ILP(Instruction Level Parallelism,指令级平行运算) IMM Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块 Instructions Cache,指令缓存 Instruction Coloring(指令分类) IOPs(Integer Operations Per Second,整数操作秒) IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令时钟周期) ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构) ISD(inbuilt speed-throttling device,内藏速度控制设备) ITC(Instruction Trace Cache,指令追踪缓存) ITRS(International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors,国际半导体技术发展蓝图) KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE) Latency(潜伏期) LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线) LFU(Legacy Function Unit,传统功能单元) LGA(land grid array,接点栅格阵列) LN2(Liquid Nitrogen,液氮) Local Interconnect(局域互连) MAC(multiply-accumulate,累积乘法) mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array,微型球状网阵排列) nm(namometer,十亿分之一米毫微米) MCA(Machine Check Architectur。

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