新时期以来文学批评中的人性价值观研究.pdf

硕 士 学 位 论 文 论文作者： 学科专业： 指导教师： 培养单位： 培养类别： 完成时间： 沈阳师范大学学位评定委员会 单位代码：单位代码： 10166 新时期以来文学批评中的人性价值观研究 吴新玉 文艺学 姜桂华 文学院 全日制 2014 年 05 月 10 日 学位论文独创性声明 本人所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下取得的研究成果 据我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中作了明确说明并表示了谢意 作者签名： 日期： 学位论文使用授权声明 本人授权沈阳师范大学研究生处， 将本人硕士学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索； 有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版， 允许论文被查阅和借阅； 有权可以采用影印、 缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、 汇编学位论文。

保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定 作者签名： 日期： I 新时期以来文学批评中的人性价值观研究 摘摘 要要 人性话语从复苏走向高涨，是新时期以来文学批评的鲜明特色之一，也是其繁荣与发展的动因 文学批评中的人性话语走向高涨， 与新时期以来我国的政治、经济、 文化的发展密切相关本文对新时期以来以人性描写为价值取向的文学批评进行研究、阐发和总结，以期有利于当代文学批评的研究和创作实践的发展 文章的主要内容分为以下几个部分： 第一章：分析了人性话语在新时期文学批评中的复苏与高涨文学批评在新时期恢复人性话语权，显示出热烈的氛围并呈现高涨之势批评的这种状态是由三方面因素促成的：一是“拨乱反正”运动以及第四届全代会的召开为文学的自由发展开辟了道路； 二是西方现代人学观念为新时期文学批评人性话语带来新的思想资源；三是以人性为主题的文学作品大量涌现，为批评中的人性话语提供了品评的资源 第二章： 新时期文学批评从不同角度审视文学的人性描写，表现出鲜明的价值取向本章对批评人性价值观的具体表现予以研究一是肯定文学揭示人性的异化 “伤痕” 、 “反思”对“文革”造成人的异化进行了深刻的揭露，上世纪 90年代转型期社会对人的人格造成了异化。

文学批评立足于中国的社会历史现状对这些描写做出理论发言二是肯定文学对人性深广度的刻画新时期的文学对人性的描写不止于真善美、 假恶丑的刻画， 还向人性的暴虐、 残忍等心理进行描摹文学批评对这一现象作社会、历史分析三是否定文学对人性描写的抽象化表现在对人性描写脱离历史现实的批判以及单纯表现性、欲等人性自然性的批判 第三章：新时期，以人性描写为价值取向的文学批评的产生有着丰富的思想资源本章对文学批评中人性价值取向的思想资源进行归纳、总结一是新时期的文学批评接续了“五四”时期倡导的“人的文学”思想并从多角度审视文学中的人性描写二是五六十年代巴人、钱谷融等的人性思想是文学批评人性价值观重要的思想资源 三是马克思主义文学理论中的人学思想是新时期文学批评人性价值观的主要依据 第四章： 主要论述了新时期以来文学批评人性价值观的意义其意义主要表现在对人性观念的影响和对文学创作的影响两个方面新时期以来，文学批评拓展与深化人性观并对文学创作给予了积极的关注，为创作指明了前进的方向 关键词：关键词：新时期；文学批评；人性；价值观 II The humanity of value in literature criticism of the New Period Abstract Humanity words from recovery moves towards running high, is not only one of the distinctive features of literary criticism since the new period, but also the motivation of prosperity and development. The rising humanity words of literary criticism has been closely related to the development of China's politics, economy and culture since the new period.In the new period since the description of humanity research, analysis and summary for the value orientation of literary criticism, in order to contribute to the development of contemporary literary criticism and creation practice. The main content of the article is divided into the following sections: The first chapter: analysis of human discourse in the new period literary criticism in the recovery and rising. Literary criticism to restore humanity discourse right in the new period, show a warm atmosphere and showed rising trend. This criticism is caused by three factors: “bring order out of chaos“movement and the fourth held a whole generation for the free development of the literature opens up the road; modern western humanistic concepts to bring new ideas and resources for the literary criticism in the new era of human discourse; to humanity as the theme of literary works in large numbers,provides evaluation resources for human words of criticism. The second chapter: Literary criticism surveyed human nature of literature from different angles in the new era, showing bright value orientation. This chapter gives research on criticism embodied human values. One is the alienation of human nature that literature. “Scar“, “reflection“ of the “Cultural Revolution“ caused the alienation of man was thoroughly exposed, the last century 90's social transformation of human caused the alienation of personality. Literary criticism is based on the social and historical status Chinese made theory to the description of speech.Two is certainly describe literature on human nature deep breadth.Characterization of more than good, evil in the new period literary depiction of humanity, but also to human violence, cruelty, psychological description.Literary criticism as a society, the phenomenon of historical analysis. Three is the negation of abstraction literature on the description of III humanity. In the criticism of human nature from the historical reality and simple performance,human nature critique of desire. The third chapter: in the new era, the human nature criticism as the value orientation of the literature have rich ideological resources. This chapter of human nature in the literary criticism in the values of the ideological resources of induction, summary.: one is the new era of literary criticism in the period of the “five four“ advocates “human literature“ thought and from the perspective of human nature in literature description. The two is the nature of human thought and Qian Gurong in fifty or sixty, the value of human literary criticism important discourse resources. Marx is the three literary theory of human thought is the new era of literary criticism mainly on the basis of the value of human nature. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the literary criticism: human values significance since the new period. Its significance is mainly manifested in two aspects of the concept of human and the influe。