仁爱英语九上U2T2不定代词不定副词面面观.ppt

Unit 2 Topic 2 语法专题不定代词、不定副词面面观•同学们在学习和运用“不定代词、不定副词”时经常犯错误其实掌握好这类词的使用方法并不难，关键是： •一、掌握构成一、掌握构成 复合不定代词、副词是由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body, where(副词)组合构成，但no one例外例如：something, someone, anyone, anybody, somewhere, nowhere等 •二、明确用法二、明确用法 •1. 1. 通常情况下，something, somebody, someone, somewhere用于肯定句；anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定句或疑问句例如： There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病了 Is there anything in that box? 那盒子里有什么东西吗？ You will find your bag somewhere. 你将在某个地方找到你的包。

注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复，或是表示建议、请求等意图时，something, somebody, someone也可以用于疑问句中当要表达“任何人；任何事物”时，anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中 例如： Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗？ Anybody can do it except Tom. 除了汤姆，任何人都会做 •2. 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例如： Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长 Everybody likes to be free. 人人都爱自由•3. 3. 复合不定代词、副词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于不定代词、副词之后例如： I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情告诉你  There is nothing wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛没有问题。

•4. 4. 带有no的复合不定代词、副词相当于“not + any的复合不定代词、副词”例如： I saw nothing in the room. = I didn’t see anything in the room. 我在屋子里什么也没看见 There isn’t anybody in this room. = There is nobody in this room. 房间里没有人 •5. 5. 在反意疑问句中，表示人的复合不定代词在陈述句中作主语时，附加疑问句中的主语要用he或they；表示物的复合不定代词在陈 述句中作主语时，附加疑问句中的主语要用it例如： Everybody enjoyed reading the book, didn’t he / they? 每个人都喜欢看这本书，是吗？ Everything goes well, doesn’t it? 一切顺利，是吗？ Nobody likes apples, does he / do they? 没有人喜欢苹果，是吗？•三、注意转换三、注意转换 运用复合不定代词、副词时还应注意否定句与肯定句的转换。

例如： There’s nobody there. = There isn’t anybody there.Unit 2 Topic 2 语法专题不定代词、不定副词集中练•I. 用不定代词或不定副词填空•1. I didn’t invite all of them, but _______________ has come.•2. Maybe ________________ put my dictionary _________. I can’t find it _________.•3. I’m so thirsty. Shall we get _________ to drink?•4. I don’t think ____________ knows her new address, there must be someone who knows it.•5. There’s _________ in the new cupboard. It’s empty now.•6. _________ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.everyone/everybodysomeone/somebodysomewhereanywheresomethingno one/nobodynothingNothing•7. I think you can find him _________ in the school.•8. ____________ can run faster than him. He’s the winner.•9. Could you tell us _________ different between the two pictures?•10. —Is there _________ wrong with it?•—No, _________ is wrong. •II. II. 选择填空。

选择填空•1. Can I do _________ for you? A. somethingB. nothing C. everything D. anythingsomewhereNo one/Nobodysomethinganythingnothing•2. —What else do you want? —_________ else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything•3. —Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? —Yes, of course. _________ can do it, it is easy. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone else •4. —Do you have any money with you? —_________. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Everything•5. I agree with most of what you said. But I don’t agree with _________. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything•6. —Is there _________ wrong with your bike? —No, _________ is wrong with it. A. something; anything B. something; nothing C. anything; nothing D. anything; something•7. I like to visit _________ this summer. Would you give me some advice? A. anywhere warmB. everywhere warm C. cool somewhere D. somewhere cool•8. Everything is ready, _________? A. isn’t everything B. isn’t it C. aren’t they D. is it •9. I asked many of my friends to come to my birthday yesterday, but _________ of them came. A. all B. no one C. none D. everyone•10. If _________ calls, tell _________ I will come back soon. A. everyone; himB. everyone; them C. anyone; him D. anybody; themSee you !。