初中英语拼读规则(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上英语语音音素英语共48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个1．元音/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ // /ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/2．辅音 清辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ʧ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /ɡ/ /v/ // /z/ /ʒ/ /ʤ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/ 英语字母在单词中的读音1. 元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音 字母音标音标词单词a/eɪ//neɪm/ /pleɪn/ /ʤeɪn/ /beɪbɪ/ /keɪk////bɡ/ /dd/ /ht/ /mp/ /blk/ / e // ˈeniθɪŋ / / ˑmenɪ / anything many/ ɒ //wɒnt/ /wɒʧ/ /wɒt/ want watch what/ ɑ: // ˑɑ:ftəˈnu:n / / klɑ:s / /ˑfɑ:ə/ /ɑ:sk/ / dɑ:ns/afternoon class father ask danceal/ ɔ: //ɔ:l/ /ɔ:lsəu/ /bɔ:l/ /kɔ:l/all also ball callay/ eɪ //dei/ /mei/ /plei/day May playar/ ɑ: //mɑ:kɪt/ /smɑ:t/ /hɑ:d/market smart hard au/ ɑ: //ɑ:nt/ /lɑ:f/ aunt laughaugh/ ɔ: //ˑdɔ:tə/ /tɔ:t/ daughter taughtaw/ ɔ: //sɔ:/ /ˑɔ:ful/ saw awful2. 元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母音标音标词单词e/i://hi:/ /i:z/ /mi:/ /ˑ\/ ʧai ˑni:z//e//bed/ /let/ /pen/ /desk/ /jes/ /eɡ//ɪ//dɪsˑkraɪb/ /ˑvɪnju:/ /bɪˑtwi:n/describe avenue between/ə//ˑkmərə/ cameraea/i://kri:m/ /i:t/ /pli:z/ /ˈti:ʧə/cream eat please teacher/e//ˈbrekfəst/breakfast/ɪə//ˈrɪəlɪ/really/eɪ//ɡreɪt/great ee/i://ɡri:n/ /ni:d/ /si:/green need seeer/ɜ://hɜ:/ /ˈpɜ:sn/her person ear/ɜ://lɜ:n/learn/ɪə//dɪə/ /yɪə/dear year3. 元音字母i及字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母音标音标词单词i/aɪ//aɪs/ /laɪk/ /naɪs/ /praɪs/ /waɪt/ /raɪt/ice like nice price white write/ɪ//bɪɡ/ /sɪtɪ/ /kɪd/ /lɪst/ /rɪŋ/ /trɪp/ /wɪʃ/big city kid list ring trip wishir/ɜ://bɜ:θ/ /ˈbɜ:θdeɪ/ /fɜ:st/birth birthday firstight/aɪ//naɪt/ /faɪt/night fight4. 元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母音标音标词单词o/əʊ//ɡəʊ/ /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ /əʊld/ /ˈəʊnlɪ/ /ˈfəʊtəʊ/go notebook old only photo/ɒ//klɒk/ /frɒm/ /lɒst/ /rɒk/clock from lost lot rock/u://du:/ /ˈmu:vɪ/ /tu:/ /hu:/do movie two who/ʌ//ˈkʌlə/ /kʌm/ /mʌnθ/ /sʌm/ /sʌn/color come month some sonoa/əʊ//bəʊt/ /kəʊt/ /kəʊʧ/ boat coat coachoy/ɔɪ//bɔɪ/ /tɔɪ/boy toyoo/ʊ//bʊk/ /ɡʊd/ /lʊk/book good look /u://ku:l/ /nu:dl/ /sku:l/ /su:n/ /zu:/cool noodle school soon zooor/ɔ://rɪˈpɔ:t/ /ʃɔ:t/ /spɔ:t/report short sport/ɜ://wɜ:d/ /wɜ:ld/ /wɜ:k/word world work (w后)ou/au//faund/ /saund/ /əˈraund/ /ˈmauntɪn/found sound around mountain/u://ju:/ /ɡru:p/ /su:p/ /θru:/you group soup through/ʌ//jʌŋ/ /ˈkʌntrɪ/young countryow/aʊ//haʊ/ /naʊ/ how now /əʊ//ʃəʊ/ /nəʊ/ /snəʊ/show know snowore/ɔ://mɔ:/ /stɔ:/more storeour/ɔ://jɔ:/ /fɔ:/your four5. 元音字母u及字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母音标音标词单词u/ju://kəmˈpju:tə/ /ˈmju:zɪk/ /ˈstju:dənt/ /ˈhju:mɪd/computer music student humid /u://ʤu:n/ /ˈru:lə/ /blu:/June ruler blue/ʌ//bʌs/ /bʌt/ /drʌm/ /ˈfʌnɪ/bus but drum funny lunch/ʊ//pʊt/put 6. 辅音字母的读音字母音标音标词单词b/b//bɪˈhaɪnd/ /blɔnd/behind blonde c/k//kɔ:l/ /ˈkmərə/ /ˈkptɪn/ /klaʊd/call camera captain cloud/s//ˈsɪtɪ/ /ˈsentə/ /ˈsentrəl/city center central d/d//dɪˈsaɪd/ /ˈdɜ:tɪ/ /ˈdɔktə/ /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/decide dirty doctor dumplingf/f//ˈfmɪlɪ/ /ˈfʃən/ /faɪt/ /frenʧ/family fashion fight French g/ɡ//ˈɡɑ:dn/ /ɡru:p/ /ɡaɪd/ /ɡrɑ:s/garden group guide grass/ʤ//ʤɪˈɔɡrəfɪ/ /ʤɪˈrɑ:f/ /ʤɪm/geography giraffe gym k/k//kɪŋ/ /kəʊˈɑ:lə/king koalal/l//ˈlŋɡwɪʤ/ /ˈleɪzɪ/ /ˈlaɪbrərɪ/ /ˈlaʊdlɪ/language lazy library loudlym/m//ˈmdəm/ / ̩mɡəˈzɪn/ /ˈmɑ:kɪt/ /ˈmɪdl/madam magazine market middlen/n//neɪm/ /nɪə/ /ˈnəʊbədɪ/ /nɜ:s/name near nobody nursep/p//ˈplɪs/ /ˈpndə/ /ˈpɜ:sn/ /ˈpɔrɪʤɪ/palace panda person porridge r/r//ˈreɪlɪ/ /ˈrɪəlɪ/ /rɪˈlks/rainy really relaxed s/s//spend/ /stɔp/ /ˈsʌmə/ / ̩sɪtjuˈeɪʃən/spend stop summer situation/z//ɪz/ /hɪz/ /lu:z/is his lose t/t//ˈtksɪ/ /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈterəbl/ /ti:ʧ/taxi tiger terrible teach v/v//ˈvɪdɪəʊ/ /vəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˈvɪzɪt/ / ̩vaɪəˈlɪn/video vacation visit violinw/w//weɪt/ /wɔnt/ /ˈweə/ /welkəm/wait want weather welcomex/ks//sɪks/ /ˈsɪksˈti:n/ /ˈeksəsaɪz/six sixteen exercise /ɡz//ɪɡˈzɑ:mpl/example y/j//jɪə/ /jʌŋ/ /jes/ /jɔ:z/year young yes yours z/z//ˈzɪərəʊ/ /ˈzɪɡzɡ/ /zu:/zero zigzag zoo7. 辅音字母组合的读音字母音标音标词单词ch/ʧ//ʧɛə/ /ʧes/ /ˈʧaɪˈni:z/ chair chess chinese /k//sku:l/school ck/k//blk/ /rɔk/black rock dr/dr//drɔ:/ /drɪnk/ /ˈdrɔ:ə/ /drɔp。