10年真题13至03年TEM4专四语法词汇部分详细答案分析.doc

TEM4--- 英语专业四级语法词汇 +答案详解 03-132013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn ' t deny breaking the agreement.A. him B. it C. his D. its 解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语， 一般可以用名词所有格 Tom's， 代词宾格如him （口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词 his , their 本题选 C52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) .A. appositive ( 同 位 语 ) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很 多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止好在这本书多介绍了一 点，但情况很微妙 此书又说 More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxonprincess. (she was born) Hereturned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituentsas Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该 书作者表述来看， 他们也承认这样的句子很不一般， 不太容易轻易判 定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为 大概可以改写成含有系动词 be 的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么 肯定，有待商榷的意思。

据此，本题可以选 D,是主语补足语53. Which of the following is a compound word ( 复合词 )?A. Nonsmoker B. Deadline C. Meanness D. Misfit 解析：首先要知道什么是复合词 A compoundis a word that consists of more than one free morpheme所谓 morpheme!司素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的 特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体而free morpheme是指能独立存在使 用的词素，bou nd morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属 于 bound morpheme 如 pre- , -ment，在单词 shipment 里，ship 就是 free morpheme -ment贝U是 bound因此四个选项里只有 deadline 是由两个 free morpheme构成(dead + line )，其他三个都有 Bound morphemeb匕女口 non, ness, mis- 等54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.解析：subjunctive mood 是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有 A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其中 that 从句里省略了 should 。

55. The following determiners（ 限定词 ） can be used with both plural anduncountable nouns EXCEPT .A. more B. enough C. many D. such 解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如 some， many， both， all ，each 等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典 这道题看似有点难度， 也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词， 但好在备选项里每 个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如 more money, more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such big trees, such behavior. 所以选 C56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C. Think it over again and you'll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.解析：首先要明白 and 不一定表示并列。

A， C 里的 and 表示先后； D 里的 and 表示递进；只有B里的and表示对比57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute( 名词 替代词 )?A. Much B. Neither C. One D. Quarter 解析：所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语， 避免重复的词， 英语里 one, ones,(the)same 等都是常见的 比如 There are good films as well as bad ones. 除此以外还有 the kind, the sort ，比如 Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort. 还有一些不定代词等比如 all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, another, either, neither 等，比如 Can you get mesome nails? I need some. I don 't want any more food. I 've had enough. 本题选 D, quarter 不是名词替代词。

58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPTA. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week,C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.解析：这道题既考查时态，又考查 will的用法，A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达， 唯独C的will ，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，因为和 by now矛盾，这里will 的用法是指 you think something is true ，表说话人自己的看法， 比如 That will be Tim coming homenow; Ask anyone and they will tell you the samething. 本题选 C59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.解析：本题考查主谓一致 (agreement/concord )。

ten miles 看作整体单数， mumps 腮腺炎这个单词就是以 s 结尾的，不可数名词； furniture 在英语里是不可数名词；A里的politics 并不是指政治，而是指政治学(political scienee)，是不可数名词，但这个用法主要是英式英语此外， politics 表示政治可以看作不可数名词，也可以看作复数，比如 Politics have always interested me. 本题选 A60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicaterelationship?A. The arrival of the tourists B. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the island D. The plays of Oscar Wilde 解析：章振邦的书拿到手后果然发现了他的讲解，基本就是原句第五版的 55 页，名词属格和 of- 词组一节说：名词属格和 of- 词组在意义和用法上有许多相同之处，比如 the trunk of an elephant=an elephant's trunk ，表示主谓关 系有 the arrival of the prime minister; 表示动宾关系 the occupation of the Island;表来源the law of Newton 。

因此据此本题选 A但我要吐槽的是先不说我手上其他参考书根本没有讲到， 就这种主谓关系， 动宾关系的说法我就不太 同意，因为所谓词组的主谓关系和动宾关系是汉语语法里的说法， 英语里说主谓 自然指的是句子，一个名词短语何来主谓之说？61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear. 解析：不定式作为名词的后置修饰。