八年级英语定语从句讲解.doc

The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解baboon321321定语从句复习The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句幻灯片3限制性定语从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teather whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.先行词 之后,用陈述式语序1.从句位置及语序:“….的”2.翻译方法:关系代词 关系副词关系词3.构成幻灯片4先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = that关系代词实际上是先行词的复指the boy =whothe boy’s =whose关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格in the school = where关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词幻灯片5先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.幻灯片6关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.the machinea machine幻灯片7关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethat /which幻灯片8关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. Who/that we saw yesterday is Green herThe lady幻灯片9关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物主语宾语that whichwhowhom√√√√× √√√× √√√× √√× 做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略？幻灯片10关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.幻灯片11关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I don’t like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词幻灯片12几种易混的情况when /in which1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave. which及物动词where/ in whichwhich及物动词why/ for whichthat/which及物动词幻灯片13难用的 whoseJoin the following pair of sentences.The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the student’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格幻灯片14难用的 whoseJoin the following pair of sentences.The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s windowthe window of which is brokenThe house is mine.of which the window is broken幻灯片15非限制性定语从句Please compare:Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句修饰限定不能….的插入成分补充解释能幻灯片16分析两种定语从句省略后的结果Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.幻灯片17分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略幻灯片18非限制性定语从句和单句的比较which1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.Thiswhich× that4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.themwhom幻灯片19as 引导的非限制性定语从句ItThe earth is round._____ is known to all.The earth is round,_____ is known to all._____ is known to all, the earth is round______ is known to all that the earth is round.which/ as As定语从句在句首时只能用as,Itas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/。