2022年考博英语-大连工业大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷25.docx

2022年考博英语-大连工业大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题There are several possible explanation for the greater job（  ）in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United State.问题1选项A.sensitivityB.creativityC.stabilityD.security【答案】C【解析】形近词辨析题A选项sensitivity“敏感性”；B选项creativity“创造性”；C选项stability“稳定性”；D选项security“安全性”句意：日本工作的稳定性和美国工作的流动性形成对比，对此有几种可能的解释根据下文的关键词“mobility”可知，选项C正确2. 单选题A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, not a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content started by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibilities for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing view-points,” the survey concluded.Such activity research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the university of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief as Barna Group.So, when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills—and in their choices on when to share on social media.1.According to the Paragraph 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on（  ）.2.According to the Knight Foundation survey, young people（  ）.  3.The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is （  ）.  4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?问题1选项A.the justification of the new-filtering practiceB.people’s preference for social media platformsC.the administration’s ability to handle informationD.social media as a reliable source of news问题2选项A.tend to voice their opinions in cyberspaceB.verify news by referring to diverse resourcesC.have a strong sense of responsibilityD.like to exchange views on “distributed trust”问题3选项A.readers’ outdated valuesB.journalists’ biased reportingC.readers’ misinterpretationD.journalist’ made-up stories问题4选项A.A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online.B.A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend.C.The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.D.The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。

根据首段最后一句可知，千禧一代更希望白宫的新闻通过其他来源而不是总统的社交媒体平台透漏出来紧接着在第二段给出了原因，人们逐渐对所有的媒体丧失了信任根据牛津大学的统计，在2016年美国总统竞选期间，推特用户分享的近四分之一的网络内容是虚假新闻由此可知，社交媒体不是可靠的新闻来源选项D符合原文2.细节事实题根据关键词“Knight Foundation”定位到第三段二、三句“A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. 奈特基金会针对14岁至24岁的年轻人进行的一项焦点小组调查发现，他们使用“分布式信任”来验证新闻他们反复核对消息来源，喜欢从不同的角度看新闻——尤其是那些对偏见持开放态度的新闻。

由此可知，选项B“通过参考不同的来源去核实消息”符合原文3.细节事实题根据关键词“Barna survey”定位到第五段第三句“A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. 巴纳研究集团的一项调查发现，美国人认为假新闻现象的主要原因是“读者错误”，而不是编造的故事或报道中的事实错误由此可知，选项C正确4.主旨大意题结合全文内容可知，原文首先提出年轻人对。