2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 unit 3 life in the future section ⅴ summary & writing（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx
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Section Ⅴ Summary & Writing对应学生用书P35Ⅰ.重点词汇1．impressionn. 印象；印记；感想2．make/leave_a_deep_impression_on_sb.给某人留下深刻印象3．impress_sb._with_sth.＝impress_sth._on_sb.使某人牢记某事/物；因某事/物给某人留下印象4．take_up拿起；占据；继续5．constantadj. 时常发生的；连续不断的6．previousadj. 早先的；以前的7．guiden. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指导8．surroundingsn. 周围的事物；环境9．be_surrounded_by/with_sth.被某物包围10．surroundingadj. 周围的11．toleratevt. 容忍；忍受12．lackvt. &vi. 缺乏 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西13．for lack of ... 由于缺乏……14．adjustmentn. 调整；调节15．be_back_on_one's_feet恢复；完全复原16．lose sight of ... 看不见……17．catch sight of ... 看见……18．sweep_up打扫；横扫19．optimisticadj. 乐观的20．speed_up加速21．instantn. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的22．the_instant一……就……23．greedyadj. 贪婪的；贪心的24．representativen. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的25．settlementn. 定居；解决Ⅱ.教材原句1．I still cannot believe that I am taking_up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
2．At first my new surroundings were_difficult_to_tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受3．The air seemed thin, as_though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合气体中剩下的氧气很少4．Hit by a lack_of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛5．However, I lost_sight_of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于有太多气垫车在身边朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了6．Described_as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to_imitate the pull of the earth's gravity.太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓地旋转，以仿照出地球重心的引力。
7．Inside_was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明8．Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物Ⅲ.语法填空China to promote traditional opera in schoolsChina's central government has pledged (正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges __1__ universities will give students the opportunity __2__ (watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly __3__ (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch __4__ opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students __5__ (be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. __6__ called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages __7__ (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, __8__ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera __9__ (list) by UNESCO as an intangible __10__ (culture) heritage.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了中国政府为在学校推广和促进传统戏曲教育作出的努力1．and 考查连词多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接文中Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities这四个名词作并列的主语2．to watch 考查非谓语动词opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”3．issued 考查非谓语动词a guideline与issue之间是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词作后置定语修饰a guideline4．an 考查冠词根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an5．will be 考查动词的时态根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时6．It 考查代词此处应用It指代the guideline7．investment 考查词性转换此处用名词作encourages的宾语8．with 考查with复合结构根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语9．are listed 考查动词的时态和语态。
根据语境可知，京剧和昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时10．cultural 考查词性转换此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填culturalⅣ.书面表达想象类作文技法指导想象类作文要求学生在头脑中创造出从未接触过的或者根本不曾出现过的新的形象或场景学生自主发挥的空间较大，因此需要灵活的思维能力和丰富的想象能力要写好此类文章应注意以下几点：1．首先要确定写作主题确定主题，明确写作中心，是写好文章的前提，想象性写作也不例外因为想象虽然可以海阔天空，但总要围绕一个中心进行，这个中心就是主题2．构思要巧妙，想象要合理构思和想象是写好此类文章的关键，既要合乎逻辑，又要匠心独运，或启迪思维，或引人入胜3．列出写作提纲，合理安排顺序通过合理想象列出写作素材，然后筛选确定；而后再根据写作对象的特点合理安排顺序写作模板Life in the futureAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the future.For example，________. Maybe there will be a lot of ________.I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.典题演练随着时代的发展，我们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化。
请以“Life in the future”为题，展望未来的生活，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文要点如下：1．饿时吃药片2．空闲时乘宇宙飞船(spacecraft)去旅行，就像乘出租车一样便宜3．乘坐无人驾驶的(unmanned)公共汽车去观看海底世界是什么样子4．相信未来的生活会更方便、有趣、美好 [标准范文]Life in the future As time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the future. For example, when we are hungry, we don't need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what it is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of bui。
