2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 unit 3 a taste of english humour section ⅲ grammar（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

Section Ⅲ　Grammar对应学生用书P31[基础题]Ⅰ　单句语法填空1．The cruel boss had his employees ________ (work) all day long.答案：working2．I had great difficulty ________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.答案：finding3．They tried to convince him ________ (support) them.答案：to support4．We were very excited at the sight of two five­star red flags ________ (rise) in the stadium.答案：rising5．Blamed for breaking my promise, I felt my face ________ (grow) hot.答案：growing6．Hunger and cold made him ________ (depress) and lose confidence.答案：depressed7．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ (rise) from behind the house.答案：rising8．The news that we won the game is ________ (excite)．答案：exciting9．The teacher stood among the ________ (laugh) children.答案：laughing10．He is used to sleeping with the window ________ (close)．答案：closedⅡ　单句改错1．Don't leave the water run while you are brushing your teeth.________________________________________________________________________答案：run→running 2．The flowers smelt sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.________________________________________________________________________答案：smelt→smelling 3．Tom works hard.He is often seen read English while others are playing.________________________________________________________________________答案：read→reading4．It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long.________________________________________________________________________答案：burnt→burning5．On hearing the excited news that her son was admitted to Peking University, she burst into tears.________________________________________________________________________答案：excited→exciting[能力题]Ⅰ　阅读理解ATheLastSupper is regarded as one of the supreme masterpieces in the whole field of pictorial art. Tradition has it that Leonardo da Vinci worked for ten years upon the painting; the monks in the church were annoyed at the delay. It was said that Leonardo often painted continuously from dawn to night without eating his meals. But at other times he spent hours before the picture, lost in contemplation,_examining, comparing, and measuring his figures.This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior, the head of the church, who belonged to the large group of those who believed that the busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to findfaultwith the idle painter. Leonardo was slightly unhappy and explained to somebody else that there is a great difference between the work of the creative artist and the stonemason (石匠). The creative artist needs time for contemplation; he may be busiest when his hands are idlest. Just now he needed two heads to complete the picture: that of Christ, for which no model on earth could be found, for where was the man to be found whose face would express the strength, and beauty, and tenderness, and deep sorrow of the Christ; then he also needed a head of Judas, and that was hard to find as well, for where was the man whose face could express the meanness of that base traitor. But he would look no further; if none camehisway， he would be satisfied to take Prior as a model for Judas. This threat silenced the angry Prior, who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants in such a fashion.1．Why did the Prior complain about the delay?A．Because he thought that the painter idled most of the hours.B．Because he knew that genius might be busiest when seemingly idlest.C．Because he liked the work of a stonemason.D．Because he was eager to be taken as a model for Judas.答案：A　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中的“... who believed that the busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to find fault with the idle painter”可知，院长抱怨达·芬奇画画延误了，因为他觉得画家虚度了大部分时间2．What does the underlined word “contemplation” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Possibility. B．Intention.C．Deep thought. D．Great expectation.答案：C　词义猜测题上文描述达·芬奇有时连续作画甚至不思饮食，由画线词所在句句首的“But”可知，此处应与上文形成反义对比，表明没有作画，而是花费数小时在画前，检查、对比、测量他的人物由此可推知lost in contemplation的意思是“陷入深思”3．What can we conclude from the passage?A．The painter was pleased with the Prior's anger.B．The Prior was angry because he thought the painter did not work hard.C．The painter took one of the monks as a model for Christ.D．The painter took one of the monks as a model for Judas.答案：B　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句中的“This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior ...”可知，院长很生气，因为他觉得达·芬奇没有努力画画4．Why did the Prior stop complaining?A．He did not wish to be remembered like an evil traitor after he died.B．He wanted to be painted as a tender Christ.C．He disliked to be painted in fashionable clothes.D．He was pleased to be a fashionable model.答案：A　细节理解题根据文章最后两句“But he would look no further; if none came his way, he would be satisfied to take Prior as a model for Judas. This threat silenced the angry Prior, who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants in such a fashio。