中考复习-形容词ppt课件.ppt

一，形容词的定义及位置一，形容词的定义及位置定义定义: : 用来描绘和修饰用来描绘和修饰名词或代词名词或代词, , 用以说明人或事物的性质和特征的一用以说明人或事物的性质和特征的一类词类词. .具体位置如下：具体位置如下： 1.It is good(表语表语) 2.He is my good friend.(定语定语) 3.He makes me happy.(宾补宾补)1.We felt ________when he won the first place.（骄傲）（骄傲） sound beautiful , look nice smell good，，taste sweet proud感官动词 2.He often gets ______ when watching TV.(无聊无聊)get warm , turn green , become old , grow dark , go badbored变 3.We should keep healthy.Stay cold for another week4.He seems old He appears young.保持似乎5.It’s too cold.Don’t leave the door ________(开开)6.We should keep the classroom _________(干净干净) .7.We find it ______to learn English well.(容易容易 ) 感官动词opencleaneasy特殊的形容词特殊的形容词 1.1.只作表语不能作定语的只作表语不能作定语的：：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, ashamed（羞愧）（羞愧） 如：如：He is ________. （病）（病） 　　 He is a _______ man.（病）（病）illill/sick sick2. 只能作定语的形容词只能作定语的形容词(1) my elder sister, such a little bird, the live show现场表演现场表演 (2) 复合形容词复合形容词 ( “—”) an 8-year-old boy , a kind-hearted man,a man-made satellite, take-away food,an English-speaking country 3.else: What else can you see?Is there anything else?someone else’s letter 4.the+adj: 一类人一类人 (复数复数) The young are the hope of the country. 多个形容词修饰在名词前多个形容词修饰在名词前的顺序：的顺序：“一小圆旧黄一小圆旧黄,中国木书房中国木书房”房房是被修饰的中心是被修饰的中心名词名词, 一一代表代表冠词，数词，冠词，数词，物主代词，指示代词物主代词，指示代词放放在最前。

然后是在最前然后是大小，大小，形状，新旧，颜色，国形状，新旧，颜色，国籍，材料，用途籍，材料，用途“一小圆旧黄一小圆旧黄,中国木书房中国木书房"“两张新的中国木制大圆桌两张新的中国木制大圆桌"__________________________ wooden tabletwo big round new Chinese (1) –y luck-lucky, noise-noisy, 如：表示天气的名词如：表示天气的名词 cloudy, sunny, windy, foggy, rainy (2) –ern 表示方位的名词表示方位的名词 如：如：western, eastern, southern, northern(3) –ly n+ly---adj lovely,lively表示称谓的名词表示称谓的名词 如：如：friendly, motherly表示时间的名词表示时间的名词 如：如：week- weekly, day-daily(4) –en/y 表示物质的名词表示物质的名词 如：如：wood- wooden, gold- golden, wool-woolen(5) –ful/y/less 表示情感的名词表示情感的名词 如：如：care-careful, use- useful, hope-hopeless, care-careless(6) –n 表示大洲与国家的名词表示大洲与国家的名词 如：如：Asia- Asian, America- American, Canada- Canadian, Australia- Australian, Russia- Russian, 形容词的级别形容词的级别 走喽走喽! ! 认真认真去记喽去记喽  用形容词原级的几种情况用形容词原级的几种情况1.说明人或事物自身的性质，特征或说明人或事物自身的性质，特征或状态时，用原级。

状态时，用原级没有比较的意味没有比较的意味如：如：The flowers are beautiful.The boy is handsome.2. 表示程度的副词表示程度的副词 very, so, too, enough, quite.来修饰来修饰adj.原级原级如：如：too young, very old3. 同级比较同级比较 (1) 肯定句中的结构：肯定句中的结构：A… + as + 形容词原级形容词原级 + as + BEnglish is as interesting as Chinese. (2) 否定句中的结构：否定句中的结构：A …not +as / so +形原形原+as +B = less + 原级原级 + than 如：如：This book isn’t as /so new as that one. Chinese isn’t so interesting as English. = Chinese is less interesting than English. (3) 表示倍数表示倍数 “A 是是 B的的 ……倍倍” 用用“A … + 倍数倍数 + as + 原级原级+ as + B”如：如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.This table is twice as long as that one.表示表示“是是…的一半的一半”　　 Her room is half as big as yours. 1.1)Lucy is as_____as Lily. 2)Lucy writes as____as Lily. A.carefully B. more careful C.careful D.more carefullyCA2.This lesson isn’t as\so difficult as that one. =This lesson is____than that one. A.difficult B.more difficult C.less difficult D.easierC D3.Don’t just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is _______it says.A.as good asB. not as good asC.as well as D.not as well asB4.We all like her , he is so___. A. more easy-going B. easy-going C. the most easy-goingB 用比较级的几个地方用比较级的几个地方1.两者比较为两者比较为“A…+ 比较级比较级+ than + B”　　如：如：Lily’s room is bigger than mine. 2.修饰形容词比较级用修饰形容词比较级用 a lot, much, even, far, any ．． (a little, a bit, a lot, still, rather, any) 后可原可比．后可原可比． 如：如：I feel even worse now.It is much colder today than before.3. 用句型：用句型：Which/Who is +形容词比较级，形容词比较级， A or B? 如：如：Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?　　4. 表示　表示　“几倍于几倍于”　时，用　时，用倍数倍数＋比较级＋比较级＋＋than　表示　表示I am three years older than you.5. 表示　表示　“两者两者之间最之间最…的一个的一个”，用，用the + 比较级比较级结构，如：结构，如：Mary is the taller of the twins.　　6. 表示　表示　“越来越．．．越来越．．．”　用　用 “比较级＋比较级＋and + 比较级比较级”,　　多音节和部分双音节词时用多音节和部分双音节词时用 “more and more + 形容词原级形容词原级”　　 It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.7. 表示表示“越越…就越就越…”时，时，用用“the +比较级，比较级， the +比较级比较级”　　如：如：The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.8. “比较级比较级+ than any other + 单数单数名词名词”表示表示“比其他任何一个比其他任何一个都都…”如：如：He is cleverer than any other boy in his class. .比较对象比较对象一致性及注意不能与自身进一致性及注意不能与自身进 行比较行比较 1.Kate’s handwriting is better than______in her class. A.other student B.the other students C.any other student’s D.the other students’ C D2.---I think English is _____French.A. less popular thanB. the most popularC. so popular asD. as more popular as A3.The days in summer are longer than___in winter. A.the ones B.that C.this D.thoseA D4. Miss Liu is _______older than Miss Gao.A.very B.more C.much D.quite5.Someone says,”Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.A.much B.less C.much less D.even moreCD6. 形容词形容词比较级比较级结构可以结构可以表示最高级表示最高级含义含义如：如：Li Lei is the tallest boy in his class.= Li Lei is taller than ____ ______ boy .= Li Lei is taller than ___ _______ boys . Lucy is the tallest students in our class.= Lucy is taller than ___________ boy .= Li Lei is taller than ___ _______ boys . any otherthe otherany all the7.The sweater is too big, I want __________.A. a smaller oneB. the smaller oneC. small oneD. a small one A七，形容词最高级的用法．七，形容词最高级的用法．1. 三者或三者以上三者或三者以上人或物进行比较时，人或物进行比较时，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末句末常跟一个常跟一个in / of 短语来短语来表示范围表示范围．如：．如：He is the strongest of the three boys.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 2. 句型句型 “Which/who is +the + 最高级，最高级，A, B or C ?”．如：．如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?3. one of the +形容词最高级形容词最高级 + 名词复数名词复数 Zhou jielun is one of the most popular singers.4. 表示　表示　“第几最第几最…”　如：　如：Chang jiang is the first longest river in China.5. 形容词最高级前面可以形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，此时等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词不能再用定冠词the. 如：如：This is our last lesson today.His first book is interesting. 1.The book is ______,I don’t like it at all.A. less interestingB. the most interesting C. the least interestingD. more interesting C2.He jumped _______in the long jump.A. the longestB. the farthestC. longestD. the further B3.Tom is _______in his class. He always wins the first place.A.clever B. clevererC. cleverest D.the cleverest D。