2023年英语专四虚拟语气真题版.doc

.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. .63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rain B. were to rainC. was raining D. had rained .54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent .61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A. left B. leave×C. are leaving D. will leave答案：would rather后面从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用通常过去时，若指过去，用过去完毕时。

.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand in B. hands inC. must hand in D. has to hand in .52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A. could have been B. would beC. will be D. would have been .53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had been × B. must beC. has been D. must have been答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握推断。

对于现在事情肯定推断，用must do.而对于过去推断，用must have done.本句是对她过去年纪肯定鉴定 .52 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.A. would be getting B. could have gotC. must get D. would get .54 If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had received B. receivedC. should receive D. were receiving答案：if only 引导虚拟语气；和过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done；和现在事实相反，谓语动词用did.本句为错综虚拟，if only部分表达是过去发生事，故用过去完毕时。

.56 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A．must be B. had beenC. could be D. must have been .60 He would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had had × B. hasC. had D. would have答案：but后内容为真实情况，时态和前面一直原句可了解为：If he had money, he would have finished his college education, but he had to…… ．65 It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continue B. continuedC. continue D. continues .52 If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!A. would B. could C. should D. might答案：if only后常见虚拟语气表达惋惜，遗憾。

本句是对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式could. .54 It's high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests.A. stopped B. had to stop ×C. shall stop D. stop答案: It’s (high) time后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式 .59 It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to .51 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would be B. will have beenC. was D. were .60 That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we ______ strong actions against him.A. betrayed … take B. had betrayed … tookC. has betrayed … took× D. has betrayed … take答案：It is the first time +have/has done It was the first time +had done It is high time+ 过去式/should do .63 ______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had × B. Have, hadC. Should, have D. In case, had答案：这道题看了以后，没措施根据虚拟语气去写，由于if引导虚拟语气，主句也有相应改变，但是这句话主句是个祈使句。

这其实是情态动词should使用方法，should 在这里表达“万一”，它常见在if 从句当中，主句不用虚拟，并且可以将if 省略，将should提到主语之前 .52 _____ I will marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor×C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor答案: 让步状语从句：Whether (it)he be…or… 省略句：be it(he)…or… 倒装D项=whether he is rich or poor .54_____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised .56 It is imperative that students ___their term papers on time.A. hand in B. would hand inC. have to hand in D. handed in虚拟式Be-型虚拟式① 用于表达命令，决定，建议等词以后that-从句中。

a) 动词decide, decree(公布命令), demand, insist, move(建议)，order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote.如suggest, insist不表达"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表白"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈说语气The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.(b) 形容词advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting(适宜), imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory(强制实行)，proper.(c) 名词decision, decree(裁定), demand, instruc。