古镇 ancient towns 旅游英语（本）教学辅导课件.pptx

Ancient Towns主讲：徐琰Key PointsLijiangPingyaoXidi and HongcunKey PointsTulouAncient towns in Jiangnan Questions Do you know the following ancient towns in Chinese and English? Where are they?Lijiang (丽江), Yunnan 云南Pingyao (平遥古城), Shanxi 山西Xidi Ancient Village (西递村 ), Anhui 安徽Hongcun Village(宏 村), Anhui 安徽3.__________Yongding Round House (永定土楼), Fujiang 福建Nanjing Round House (南靖土楼), Fujiang 福建Tongli 同里Wuzhen 乌镇Zhouzhuang 周庄Luzhi 甪直Ancient towns and villages in China are the places where traditional Chinese culture is well preserved. You can see the earliest bank in Pingyao (平遥) in northern China, and watch Hakka Tulou (客家土楼), the unique round houses in southeastern China, as well as the Hui-style buildings (徽派建筑) at Hongcun (宏村) and Xidi (西递) near Mount Huangshan, Anhui Province.Ancient TownsIn addition, you can also experience the traditional lifestyle of ethnic minorities (少 数民族), such as that of Naxi ethnic group (纳西族) in Lijiang in Yunnan. Here follows a brief introduction of these most well-known ancient towns in China.Ancient TownsPingyao“Pingyao is an exceptionally (例外地) well- preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city, founded in the 14th century.”平遥古城建于14世纪，保存特别完好，是中国汉族 传统城市的杰出范例。

Pingyao 平遥古城 “Its urban fabric (城镇格局) shows the evolution (演变) of architectural styles (建筑风 格) and town planning (城镇布局) in imperial China over five centuries.”平遥的城镇格局表明五个世纪以来中国封建 时期的建筑风格和城镇布局的演变Pingyao“Of special interest are the imposing buildings associated with banking, for which Pingyao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries.” (Ancient City of Pinyao, UNESCO description)平遥是中国在19世纪和20世纪早期的金融中心，其 票号楼特别引人注目Pingyao日升昌票号成立于清道光三年（ 1823年），总部设于城内繁华街市 的西大街路南，占地面积1600多平 方米。

其用地紧凑，功能分明，是 中国民族银行业的先河，一度操纵 十九世纪整个清王朝的经济命脉 其分号遍布全国30余个城市，远及 欧美、东南亚等国，以“汇通天下” 著称于世Lijiang Old TownWith a history of about 1000 years, Lijiang Old Town in Dayan (大研) is an exceptional (独特的) ancient town in China.Lijiang Old TownTogether with Pingyao Ancient City (平遥 古城) in Shanxi, Langzhong (阆中) in Sichuan, and Shexian (歙县) in Anhui, it is one of the four best preserved ancient cities in China.Lijiang Old TownRenowned (声望的) for its outstanding (杰出的 / 罕见的) ancient urban landscape, it has been made a UNESCO’s World Heritage Site since 1997.Lijiang Old TownWandering along the Square Street (四方 街) or any other cobbled (铺鹅卵石的) alleys lined with historical wooden houses, unique cafés, and souvenir shops (纪念品店) of traditional ethnic minorities,到处都是历史悠久的木屋、独特的咖啡屋和少数民族纪念品店 ，Lijiang Old Townyou will be deeply impressed by the harmonious fusion (完美融合) of different cultural traditions as well as the fantastic (出色 的) ancient water-supply system (供水系统).你会发现丽江古老的水系统非常出色，各种 不同的文化传统完美地融合在一起。

Xidi and HongcunLying at the southern foot of the Mount Huang (Huangshan), Xidi and Hongcun (西递和宏村)，the ancient villages, are graphic (如画的) illustrations of a typical Hui-style of human settlement (徽派古民居建 筑的典型代表) founded in Ming and Qing Dynasty in China. 建于明清时期的西递和宏村美丽如画，是徽派古民居建筑的 典型代表Xidi and HongcunThey are on the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO as the “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui (安徽南部的古村落).”Xidi and Hongcun“Their street plan, their architecture and decoration, and the integration (融合) of houses with comprehensive water systems (供水系统完备) are unique (独特的) surviving examples.” (Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui — Xidi and Hongcun, UNESCO description)(世界遗产委员会评价: 其街道的风格、古建筑和装饰物，以及 供水系统完备的民居都是非常独特的文化遗存。

)Fujiang TulouFujian Province is noted for its unusual dwellings (住处) called Tulou (土楼, Earthen Fortress-like Buildings).Fujiang TulouThese large round buildings, capable of housing several hundred people, used to be built as a fortress (堡垒) against the outsiders by the Hakka (客家人), a branch of Han nationality.Fujiang TulouThe famous Fujian Tulou buildings including those in Yongding (永定) and Nanjing (南靖) were ascribed as (被列为) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008 and enjoy international prestige (声誉).Ancient towns in JiangnanBesides, there are six best-preserved ancient river towns in the south of the Yangtze River Delta, known as “Jiangnan (江南).”Ancient towns in JiangnanLuzhi 甪直Zhouzhuang 周庄Ancient towns in JiangnanTongli 同里Xitang 西塘Ancient towns in JiangnanNanxun 南浔Wuzhen 乌镇Introducing an ancient town该镇以其保存完好的古城墙而闻名， 是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产地。

ReflectionThe town is now renowned for its well -preserved ancient city wall and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Introducing an ancient town平遥古城在经济繁荣时期是全国的金融中心， 其明清时期的建筑是一笔非常宝贵的遗存ReflectionPingyao’s treasure trove (宝库) of Ming and Qing architecture is a legacy (遗产) of the town’s affluent ( 富足的) days as a banking center.Introducing an ancient town丽江还拥有古老的供水系统这一系统纵 横交错，精巧独特，至今仍在有效地发挥 着作用ReflectionLijiang is still crisscrossed (纵横交错) by an ancient water supply system of ingenuity that still functions effectively today.Summary丽江土楼平遥宏村Thanks!。