2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第92期.docx

2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so（ ）that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.问题1选项A.indiscriminateB.choosyC.indefiniteD.picky【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析A选项indiscriminate“不加选择的”；B选项choosy“好挑剔的”；C选项indefinite“不确定的，无限的”；D选项picky“挑剔的”句意：我的猫很挑食，但我的狗却不加选择地吃任何摆在她面前的东西根据句意可知，填空处应填入一个和fussy（爱挑剔的）意思相反的单词，所以选项A符合语境2. 单选题Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.（1）in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was（2）on both sides with many（3）businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, and groceries.（4）, some shops offer（5）. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.（6）in the 1950s, a change began to （7）. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street（8） too few parking places were（9）shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces（10）the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got（11）the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls,（12）as a collection of small new stores（13）crowded city centres.（14）by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from（15）areas to outlying malls. And the growing（16）of shopping centres led（17）to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.（18）the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the （19）of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks,（20）benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.问题1选项A.As early asB.EarlyC.Early asD.Earlier问题2选项A.builtB.designedC.intendedD.lined问题3选项A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixed up问题4选项A.Apart fromB.HoweverC.In additionD.As well问题5选项A.medical careB.foodC.cosmeticsD.services问题6选项A.SuddenlyB.AbruptlyC.ContrarilyD.But问题7选项A.be taking placeB.take placeC.be taken placeD.have taken place问题8选项A.whileB.yetC.thoughD.and then问题9选项A.available forB.available toC.used byD.ready for问题10选项A.overB.fromC.out ofD.outside问题11选项A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then问题12选项A.startedB.foundedC.set upD.organized问题13选项A.out ofB.away fromC.next toD.near问题14选项A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed问题15选项A.innerB.centralC.shoppingD.downtown问题16选项A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.liking问题17选项A.onB.in turnC.by turnsD.further问题18选项A.ByB.DuringC.InD.Towards问题19选项A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.handiness问题20选项A.because ofB.andC.withD.provided【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D第6题:D第7题:B第8题:A第9题:B第10题:D第11题:A第12题:A第13题:B第14题:A第15题:D第16题:C第17题:B第18题:A第19题:C第20题:C【解析】1.考查副词辨析。

A选项As early as“像……一样早的”；B选项Early“在初期”；C选项Early as“像……一样早”；D选项Earlier“早期的”原文指的是“在20世纪初期”，所以选项B符合原文语境2.考查动词辨析A选项build“建立，建造”；B选项design“设计”；C选项intend“打算，想要”；D选项line“排成一排”根据原文可知，这里是说很多商店沿着街道排成一排，所以选项D符合语境3.考查形容词辨析A选项varied“多变的”；B选项various“各种各样的”；C选项sorted“分类的”；D选项mix up“混淆，调和”根据原文可知，这里是指各种各样的商店，所以选项B正确4.考查逻辑连词A选项Apart from“除……之外”，后面必须接对象，不能单独使用；B选项However“然而”；C选项In addition“另外，此外”，可作为插入语使用；D选项As well“同样地，此外”，一般用于句尾所以选项C正确5.考查名词辨析A选项medical care“医疗护理”；B选项food“食物”；C选项cosmetics“装饰品”；D选项service“服务”上文提到，商店提供各类商品，这里应该是提供服务，选项D符合语境。

6.考查上下文语义A选项Suddenly“突然地”；B选项Abruptly“唐突地，硬生生地”；C选项Contrarily“相反地”；D选项But“但是”根据原文可知，这里是指20世纪50年代发生了变化，前后形成转折的关系，所以选项D符合语境7.考查时态和语态begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，后接动词原形，且take place没有被动语态，所以只有选项B正确8.考查逻辑连词A选项while“然而”，表对比；B选项yet“但是，然而”，表转折；C选项though“尽管”；D选项and then“于是，然后”前面提到了很多汽车，和后面很少的停车位形成了对比，所以选项A符合语境9.考查词组辨析A选项available for“可用于……的”；B选项available to“现有的”；C选项used by“被……用来”；D选项ready for“为……做好准备”be available to意为“可被……利用，可得到的”，这里指的是“可供购物者使用的停车位太少”，所以选项B正确10.考查副词辨析A选项over“在……之上”；B选项from“来自于”；C选项out of“在……外面”；D选项outside“在……范围之外”。

根据原文可知，这里是指“商人们开始对城市界限范围外的空地感兴趣所以选项D更符合语境11.考查逻辑连词根据句意“当第一个购物中心建成的时候，他们就获得了空地”，这里是一个时间状语从句，所以选项A符合语境12.考查动词辨析A选项started“开始”；B选项founded“建立”；C选项set up“建立”；D选项organized“组织”根据句意“购物中心，或者更确切地说，商场，最初是从一些小型新商店的集合开始（形成）的”，选项A符合语境13.考查上下文语义结合上文语境可知，既然是城市界限范围之外的空地，应该是远离拥挤的城市中心，所以选项B符合语境14.考查动词辨析A选项Attract“吸引”；B选项Surprise“使惊奇”；C选项Delight“使高兴”；D选项Enjoy“欣赏，享受”根据句意可知，顾客应该是被免费的停车位所吸引，所以选项A符合语境15.考查上下文语义A选项inner“内部的”；B选项central“中心的”；C选项shopping“购物”；D选项downtown“市区”根据原文可知，这里指顾客们离开市区去到偏远的商场购物，所以选项D符合语境16.考查名词辨析A选项distinction“区别，荣誉”；B选项fame“。