
代词练习题及其答案完整版.docx
9页代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案与解析】A句意:我的座位挨着那位出名作家的座位,因此我可以谋求有关写作方面的建议that替代同类异物,为了避免反复,替代前面提到的可数名词,或不可数名词,表特指,此处替代the seat,且特指“那位名作家的座位”,故选A项one虽然也是替代同类异物,但是只替代可数名词,表泛指it替代同类同物 2.The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it. A. it B. that C. those D. one 【答案与解析】D句意:这个故事传递给我们一种很强的信息,一种有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同位语的关系,it /that不具有这种用法,those指复数形式,故选D项。
3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones 【答案与解析】C比较对象的替代一般可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,故此处用those替代比较对象machines句意:我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像 4.—Would you like tea or coffee? —_______, thank you. I’ve just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 【答案与解析】D根据句意,此处应当是回绝祈求,什么也不喝,由于是两者所有否认,因此选Neithereither两者之间任何一种;both两者都;any任何一种,均与题意不符。
句意:“你是想喝茶还是咖啡?”“谢谢你,都不想喝,我刚刚喝了某些水 5.Sophia waited for a reply, but _______ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none 【答案与解析】D句意:Sophia等待答复,但没有任何答复根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表达否认意义的代词,因此排除A项和B项neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知,故选D项 6.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _______ one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another 【答案与解析】A由于是两只手套,因此用each指“两者中任何一种”句意:当她脱下手套时,我注意到每只手套里都写有她的名字 7.It’s an either or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do _______. A. others B. either C. another D . both 【答案与解析】D。
根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车,要么去度假,但是我们不能两个都做选D项,not...both表部分否认8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _______. A. another B. the other C. one another D. one 【答案与解析】Aanother一般指三者或三者以上中的此外一种,表达泛指;the other特指两者中的另一种;one another互相;one泛指一种根据句意“回收循环运用是保护环境的一种方式;再次使用又是另一种(保护环境的)方式”可知选A 9.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _______, knives and forks. A. another B. others C. both D. all 【答案与解析】Banother一般指三者或三者以上中的此外一种,表达泛指;others其她人或物(没有范畴限制的);both指两者都„;all指三者或三者以上都„;句意:在某些国家里,人们使用筷子吃饭,而在此外某些国家,人们使用刀叉。
本句中没有任何的范畴限制,因此使用others指代其她国家故B对的 10.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _______. A. another B. the other C. other D. either 【答案与解析】B句意:为了让自己暖和暖和,这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦此外一只脚由于人有两只脚,一只是one,此外一只是the other,因此选B11.A smile costs _______, but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案与解析】Canything任何事情;something某些事情,重要人物;nothing什么也没有,没有事情;everything所有的事情句意:微笑无需我们花任何成本,但是却会给我们诸多本题中的核心词是but阐明上下文之间是转折关系,所选之词要和背面的much表达相反的意思。
故C对的 12.Niki is always full of ideas, but _______ is useful to my knowledge. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 【答案与解析】Dnothing什么都没有、没有东西,不和of连用,故排除选项A;no one只可以指人,故排除选项Bneither两者都不,与语意不符none可指人也可指物,相称于no+名词,故此题选择D句意:妮基总有诸多点子,但据我所知没一种是有用的 13._______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 【答案与解析】C根据句意“如果不喜欢一种行业的话,要40年如一日地做好它,谁也没那本领anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人 14.Charles was alone at home, with _______ looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 【答案与解析】D。
根据上句意思可知,查理斯一种人在家,因此是没有人照顾她此处应当是no onesomeone某人;anyone任何人;not one不止一种人;no one没有人15.I’m afraid you can’t _______ to the village in an hour; you must allow for the icy road. A. get it B. take it C. leave it D. make it 【答案与解析】D句意:恐怕你不能在一小时后达到那个村庄;你必须考虑到路面结冰get it弄明白;take it觉得;leave it把它遗留在某地;make it及时达到,成功 16.—Alice, turn off the light and lock the door before you leave. —_______. A. Got it B. Made it C. Heard it D. Taken it 【答案与解析】A句意:“爱丽丝,离开之前把灯关掉,把门锁好 “懂得了。
got it懂得,明白;made it商定期间,做成某事 17.—Mom. I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition. —Well done! _______. A. Keep it up B. Take it easy C. Catch it D. Hold it. 【答案与解析】Akeep it up“继续努力;再接再厉”,符合题意take it easy别着急;放松;catch it受罚;受责罚;hold it稍等;别动句意:“妈妈,我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一名做得太棒了!要再接再厉” 18.—Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again? —_______ that I remember what was _______ after he went out. A. To see to it; to be done B. Making sure; to be done C. To make sure; to do D. Seeing to; done 【答案与解析】A。
第一空为不定式作目的状语,用来回答问句第二空的主语是what,应用被动意义的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使„„”、“注意使„„”句意:“她为什么要让你把她的批示反复了一次又一次?”“为的是务必使我记住她出去后我应当做什么 19.I dislike _______ when you speak loudly in public. A. that B. what C. this D. it 【答案与解析】D当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表达情绪的动词后接when或if从句时一般要用it作形。












