2022年全国硕士研究生考试试题英语.docx

2022年全国硕士研究生考试试题英语Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary Section A 每题0.5分，共5分 Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked [A]，[B]，[C] and [D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.[A]from[B]after[C]for[D]sinceThe sentence should read,“I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.”Therefore,you should choose [D]. 1、If I were in a movie,then it would be about time that I my head in my hands for a cry. （此题分值：0.5分） 【正确答案】 C［解释］此题考察虚拟语气。

此题是考察虚拟语气的用法IT WOULD BE TIME THAT...，后面THAT 引导的主语从句谓语须用虚拟语气，用一般过去式来表示，表示“该做……的时候了”隐含着“督促”的含义因此选择［C］ [A]bury [B]am burying [C]buried [D]would bury 2、Good news was sometimes released prematurely,with the British recapture of the porthalf a day before the defenders actually surrendered. （此题分值：0.5分） 【正确答案】 B［解释］此题考察独立构造WITH 引导的短语起补充说明作用，后面须接非谓语动词形式，依据上下文语义，选择被动形态 [A]to announce [B]announced [C]announcing [D]was announced 3、According to one belief,if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent,so one wait instead of searching for it. （此题分值：0.5分） 【正确答案】 D［解释］此题主要考察几个习语的用法区分。

WOULD RATHER 宁愿；HAD TO 不得不，必需； CANNOT BUT 不能不，不禁要；HAD BEST [A]would rather [B]had to [C]cannot but [D]had best 4、She felt suitably humble just as she when he had first taken a good look at her city self,hair waved and golden,nails red and pointed. （此题分值：0.5分） 【正确答案】 A［解释］此题考察时态学问此题可使用排解法从句是过去完成时，因此主句只能是过去的时态，由JUST AS引导的比拟状语从句，当主语前后全都时，从句中大事发生时间通常在主句大事发生之前，主语是过去时，可以推出AS 后面从句的时态也应是过去完成时，即HAD FELT，为避开重复，应省略FELT，选择［A］ [A]had [B]had had [C]would have had [D]has had 5、There was no sign that Mr Jospin,who keeps a firm control on the party despite from leadership of it,would intervene personally. （此题分值：0.5分） 【正确答案】 B［解释］此题考察动名词的时态用法。

DESPITE后面要接名词性质的词或词组结合上下文应用完成时态，因此选择［B］ [A]being resigned [B]having resigned [C]going to resign [D]resign 6、So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. （此题分值：0.5分） 【正确答案】 D［解释］此题考察时态与倒装句学问此题是倒装句的用法，SO,SUCH用于句首加强语气时，要用倒装句，句子谓语要局部倒装［C］时态与题干时态不全都 [A]became the children [B]become the children [C]had the children become [D]do the children become 7、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is an anonymous,statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience. （此题分值：0.5分） 【正确答案】 D［解释］此题考察几个习语的用法区分。

EVERYTHING EXCEPT 除……之外的全部事；ANYTHING BUT肯定不；NO LESS THAN 不少于，随是；NOTHING MORE THAN 仅仅，只不过依据上下文语意应选择［D］，“只不过是微缺乏道的一分子而已 [A]everything except [B]anything but [C]no less than [D]nothing more than 8、One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation. （此题分值：0.5分） 【正确答案】 A［解释］此题考察介词的用法BY THIS 是可用作承上启下的介词短语，起进一步补充说明的作为IN THIS 在于此；FOR THIS 因此，为此；WITH THIS到此为止，接下来只有［A］符合题意 [A]By [B]In [C]For [D]With 9、Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. （此题分值：0.5分） 【正确答案】 C［解释］此题考察连接词的用法。

此题关键在于留意SO...THAT...是一个惯用句型，引导表示目的或结果的状语从句，意思是“如此……以致…… [A]as [B]which [C]that [D]what 10、 Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,they Christian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,and so on. （此题分值：0.5分） 【正确答案】 A［解释］此题考察让步状语从句的省略问题此题涉及省略句及倒装构造问题，其中BE 引导的让步状语从句，可理解为WHETHER THEY MAY BE...的省略倒装形式，另几个选项都不能用于此形式中 [A]be [B]being [C]were [D]are 。