外国语《蝇王》的现代性启示人性的自赎学士学位论文.doc

《蝇王》的现代性启示：人性的自赎Modernity Revelation of Lord of the Flies:Humanity Self-salvationHuang Fen Under the Supervision ofLi LiqinSchool of Foreign Languages and CulturesPanzhihua UniversityMay 2009Contents Abstract……..........................……………………………………...…………..………IKey Words……………………………………………………………………....……...I摘要 …….................................................….…………...………………………..……II关键词…..................................................….…………...………………………..……IIIntroduction…………………………………………………………………….……...1I. The Tragic Vein of Lord of the Flies………….............…………….…..…………...2A. Analysis on Simon...............................................................................................2B. Piggy’s Tragedy....................................................................................................3C. Dialectical Tragedy of Jack..................................................................................3 II. Factors Attributed to the Tragedy— Juvenile Delinquency...…………...………….5A. Blame of the Society……………………………………..……….……..………5a. Influence of War……………………………………………………………….5b. Poor Juvenile Justice System………………………………………………….5c. Family Environment and Education…………………………………………...6B. Psychological Problems of Adolescents…………………………………………7a. “Ostrich” Psychological……………………………………………………….7b. Adolescent Rebellion………………………………………………………….7c. Material Desires……………………………………………………………….8III. Measures to Achieve Salvation…………………………………………………..10A. Changes of the External Factors..................................................................…...10B. Improvement of the Inherent Factors…………………………………….….....12IV. Modernity Significance of Humanity Self-salvation……………….…………….15A. Promotion of Human’s Development…………………………………………..15B. Social Evolution...…………….……………………………………………..…15Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..17Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………...19Bibliography……………………………………………………………….…...…….20AbstractLord of the Flies by the English contemporary writer William Golding is a philosophical novel about human nature. It is Golding’s masterpiece created under his decision to help human beings face the darkness of their hearts by revealing the evil side of human nature in his work. This paper begins with an analysis of the tragic fate of three typical characters in the text, and then talks about an existing social problem—Juvenile Delinquency, reflected by these tragedies. Next, the causes of such problem in civilized society are found in a complex of psychological and social factors, and the necessity to control its pervasion is to be emphasized as well. The following part is to be the concrete measures put forward to by the paper to prevent and solve the problem of Juvenile Delinquency. Last, this paper talks about how the restraint of Juvenile Delinquency embodies human’s self-salvation, and then the modernity significance of humanity self-salvation to human’s development and social civilization brings this paper to an end. Key WordsLord of the Flies; tragic fate; Juvenile Delinquency; humanity self-salvation摘 要 英国当代作家威廉•戈尔丁的小说《蝇王》是一部探索人性的哲理性小说。

戈尔丁决定通过自己的作品揭示人性中邪恶的一面，帮助人类面对自己心灵深处的黑暗，作为其代表作，《蝇王》正是在这种思想指导下创作而成本文通过剖析文本中三个典型人物的悲剧命运，反映出一个现存的社会问题——青少年犯罪然后，本文从社会环境和青少年自身素质两方面去追溯造成文明社会中这一现象的根源，引申出遏制其蔓延的必要性进一步提出了预防和解决青少年犯罪问题的具体措施，从而探讨了青少年犯罪的遏制如何体现人性的自赎通过阐述人性的自赎揭示其对人类自身发展和社会进步具有的现代意义关键词《蝇王》；悲剧命运；青少年犯罪；人性的自赎IntroductionWilliam Golding set his novel Lord of the Flies at a time when Europe was in the midst of nuclear destruction. A group of boys, being evacuated from England to Australia, crashed lands on a tropical island. No adults survived the crash in the story, and those boys were descent into chaos, disorder, and evil. Lord of the Flies has attracted an immense amount of criticism since its publication. Bernard F. Dick believes that the book’s strength is grounded in its mythic level by tracing the influence of the Greek dramatists, especially Euripides, whose play The Bacchae Golding himself acknowledged is an important source of his thinking. Dick notes that The Bacchae and Lord of the Flies both portray a bipolar society in which the Apollonian (represented by Ralph) refuses or is unable to assimilate the Dionysian (represented by the hunters). Diane Andrews Henningfeld, a professor at Adrian College of U.S.A., explores how Golding’s novel can be interpreted in a variety of different ways. While it is possible to read Lord of the Flies as an allegory, the work is so complex that it can be read as allegorizing the political state of the world in the postwar period; as a Freudian psychological understanding of human kind; or as the Christian understanding of the fall of human kind. In his essay, professor Gu。