英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题01.doc

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习句子从用途上分：句子从用途上分： 1.陈述句： 1） 肯定句 2） 否定句 2 疑问句 ： 1）一般疑问句 2）选择疑问句 3）反意疑问句 4）特殊疑问句 5）双重疑问句 3．祈使句： 4．感叹句： 1）what 2）How 句子从结构上分：句子从结构上分： 1．简单句 2．并列句 3．并列复合句 4．复合句（主从复合句）1）名词性从句：____________________________________________2）形容词性从句：定从 （________________________________________________）3) 副词性从句: 状从______________________________________________简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型:1、、________________________2、、________________________3、、_______________________________4、、________________________________ 5、、_______________________________________主语主语（（subject））: 句子的主要说的人或物。

是句子的行为或动作的主体句子的主要说的人或物是句子的行为或动作的主体 （写出做主语的词性）（写出做主语的词性） The sun rises in the east._________________________He likes dancing. Twenty years is a short time in history. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 谓语谓语（（predicate））: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

说明主语的动作、状态和特征 （写出做谓语的词性）（写出做谓语的词性）We study English. __________________________ He likes playing the games._______________________(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词①① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ②② TheThe daysdays getget longerlonger andand longerlonger whenwhen summersummer es. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer③③ DoDo youyou usuallyusually gogo toto schoolschool byby bus?bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④④ ThereThere willwill bebe a a meetingmeeting atat thethe librarylibrary thisthis afternoon.afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤⑤ DidDid thethe twinstwins havehave porridgeporridge forfor theirtheir breakfast?breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥⑥ TomTom didn'tdidn't dodo hishis homeworkhomework yesterday.yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦⑦ WhatWhat I I wantwant toto telltell youyou isis this.this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧⑧ WeWe hadhad betterbetter sendsend forfor a a doctor.doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨⑨ HeHe isis interestedinterested inin music.music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩⑩ WhomWhom diddid youyou givegive mymy bookbook to?to? A. give B .did C. whom D. book表语表语（（predicative））: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征 （写出做表语的词性）（写出做表语的词性）He is a teacher. Five and five is ten. He is asleep. His father is in. The picture is on the wall. My watch is gone / missing / lost. To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. The question is whether they will come. （常见的系动词有（常见的系动词有: be /feel / sound /look / taste/ smell/ keep, stay ,remain / get, become, turn / feel It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. Now I feel tired.(三) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.宾语宾语：动作的对象或者内容。

动作的对象或者内容 （写出做宾语的词性）（写出做宾语的词性）1）动作的承受者）动作的承受者-----动宾动宾 I like China. ________ He hates you. ________ How many do you need? We need two._______ We should help the old and the poor. _______ I enjoy working with you. ______ I hope to see you again. _________ Did you write down what he said? ____________ 2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾介宾 Are you afraid of the snake? __________ Under the snow, there are many rocks._________ 3））双宾语双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gave me a book yesterday. ________________ Give the poor man some money._________________ (四) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how ab。