2022年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业30 外研版必修5.doc
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2022年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业30 外研版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The polluted air in the city is badly ________________ (危害) the health of the residents.2．Jim went to answer the phone. ________________ (同时), Peter started to prepare lunch.3．Don't you think it's a __________________(奇迹) that he should e back alive?4．He always wants to be the ________________ (焦点) of attention.5．Try not to ________________ (使沮丧) yourself about losing your job—you can soon find another one.6．They had to ______________ (斗争) for their lives against weather and wild animals.7．He can't go for an outing, since he is in poor ____________ ______ (状况)．8．Many employees have the opportunity to ___________ _______ (购买) shares in the pany they work for.9．After the traffic accident happened, the police were soon on the ________________ (现场)．10．Don't ________________ (涉及，包括) me in your quarrel.答案：1.endangering 2.Meanwhile 3.wonder 4.focus 5.upset 6.struggle 7.condition 8.purchase 9.spot 10.involveⅡ.完成句子1．我们都为她的安全担忧。
We're all ______________________ her safety.2．有太多的人与此事有瓜葛There were too many people ________ the matter.3．读这本书是值得的It is ____________________ read this book.4．让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我 that you recognized me after all these years.5．字母X常被用来代表未知数The letter “X” is often used to ____________________ an unknown number.答案：1.concerned about 2.involved in 3.worthwhile to 4.It is a wonder 5.stand forⅢ.单项填空1．(xx·烟台模拟)Although ________ after a whole day's work, I spend half an hour doing housework every day.A．was tired B．being tiringC．tired D．tiring答案：C 考查状语从句的省略。
although tired是although I am tired的省略2．Natural gas like other forms of ________， has greatly increased in price in recent years.A．power B．strengthC．force D．energy答案：D 考查名词辨析句意：像其他能源一样，近年来天然气的价格也迅速上涨power“能力，力量，功率，势力，权力”；strength“力气”，force“力量，武力，军队”；energy“能源，精力”结合句意，D项正确3．—Can I sit at the table near the window?—Sorry. It has been ________.A．deserved B．reservedC．preserve D．served答案：B 考查动词辨析后句意：对不起，那张桌子已经有人订下了deserve “保存，保护，维持”；serve “招待，供应，为……服务”由句意可知B项正确这几个词都含有serve，要注意加以区别4．(xx·温州模拟)The little girl showed no anxiety before the petition. She seemed ________ for it pretty well.A．to prepared B．to have preparedC．having prepared D．to be preparing答案：B 句意：那小女孩在竞赛前没露出焦虑的神情。
她似乎已经准备得很充分了seem to have done为动词不定式的完成式，表示动作先于另一动作发生5．The picture in the advertisment is ________， and I don't know what it is.A．out of focus B．in focusC．on focus D．with focus答案：A 由句意可知，此空白处应指“不清楚的，模糊的”，out of focus表示“不清晰的，模糊的”；in focus意为“清晰的”6．(xx·哈尔滨模拟)Mary has got the first place in the 100meter race. ________ she looks so excited.A．No doubt B．No wonderC．No way D．No problem答案：B no wonder“难怪，怪不得”后句意为：难怪她看起来如此兴奋7．________ that he would be late for the meeting, he put his alarm clock forward.A．Concern B．ConcerningC．Concerned D．To concern答案：C 句意为：担心开会迟到，他把闹钟往前拨了。
此处为(be)concerned that“担心……”，在句中作原因状语8．—Have you taken Jim's advice?—No, I don't think it worth ________ a second time.A．considering B．be consideredC．to consider D．being considered答案：A be worth doing “值得做某事”，此结构用主动形式表被动含义9．Many famous people ________ their own My Space Page where they could respond to their fans.A．set up B．set offC．set out D．set about答案：A 考查短语辨析set up“建立，建起”；set off“出发，动身，引起”；set out“开始做，出发”；set about“着手做”由句意可知A项正确10．Use my umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain, will you?A．prevent B．keepC．rescue D．protect答案：D prevent/keep...from (doing) sth.表示“阻止某人(做)某事”；rescue sb. from...“从……中把某人救出来”。
protect...from“使……免于”，据语境只能选D11．He took part in the workers' struggle ________ better pay.A．against B．for C．with D．to答案：B 句意：他参加了工人们为提高工资而进行的斗争struggle for“为……作斗争”；struggle against“反对，与……作斗争”；struggle with“和……并肩奋斗”；D项语法上讲不通，故只有B项正确12．After graduation from high school, I went to college; ______， all my friends got wellpaid jobs.A．meanwhile B．whileC．when D．besides答案：A 句意：高中毕业后，我上大学去了，同时，我的朋友们全都找到了收入不错的工作此处指“我去上大学的同时”，所以要用meanwhilewhile和when后面不用逗号，besides意为“除此之外”13．________ that he had no qualification in business management, he planned to take up a course.A．Concern B．Concerning C．Concerned D．To concern答案：C 此处为“(be)concerned that从句”，“担心……”，在句中作原因状语，而且concern与he之间为主动关系，所以用v.ing形式。
14．(xx·扬州中学高三期中) In my childhood, I was often________by mother to mind my behavior.A．hoped B．demanded C．allowed D．reminded答案：D 句意：小时候，妈妈经常提醒我注意言行remind“提醒”15．I'm not ________ it any longer.A．standing for B．standing outC．standing by D．standing down答案：A stand for“容忍，代表”；stand out“出色”；stand by“袖手旁观”；stand down“离职，下台”，据句意答案为AⅣ.阅读理解Thousands of eggs of the endangered Olive Ridley turtles (海龟) on the beach have failed to hatch this year because of the recent oil spill. An oil coat had spread over a seven km area near the nesting site off the Rushikulya beach after around eight tons of furnace oil leaked from an Essa。
