高考英语完形高频词及短语素材.docx

高考英语总分值冲刺例句版完形填空高频障碍词及短语动词类1 .acknowledge 成认 She acknowledged having been at fault.2 .adore 热爱； 爱慕 She has one son and she adores him.3 .consume 泣・消耗； 耗费； 吃； 喝 He consumes huge amounts of bread with every meal.4 .draft w.起草；草拟 She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.5 .envelop 近,包住； 裹住； 覆盖； 笼罩 The graveyard looked ghostly, enveloped in mist.6 .negotiate w.协'商 I'm negotiating for a new contract.7 .foster 以培养 Would you consider fostering (a child)?8 . tease vt.& 切,取笑 / was just teasing, I didn't mean to upset you.9 .prohibit 可•禁止 Parking is strictly prohibited between these gates.multiply vt.& 历・乘；增加 / remember learning how to multiply and divide10 .insert vt.& 沅.插入 Insert the key in/into the lock.1.5 shrink 沅.缩小； 收缩 Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.1.6 1eakvi,漏；渗入 Oil leaked out of the car.withdraw。

撤离 The UN has withdrawn its troops from the country.14 .extend 0•扩大的范围； 延彳申 We have plans to extend our house (= to make it bigger).15 .generate 产生； 创造 The new development will generate 1,500 new jobs.16 .assume v. 认为； 假设 We mustn't assume the suspects1 guilt.17 .associate v. 联系 Most people associate this brand with good quality.18 .substitute 以代替 n.代替物；代用品;代替者 You can substitute oil for butter in this recipe.名词类1 .blessing n. 祝福 The mass always ends with a blessing.2 .brand n. 品牌； 烙印 There has been a huge growth in sales of luxury brands.3 .budget n. 预算 The firm has drawn up a budget for the coming financial year.4,coincidence n.工5合 You chose exactly the same wallpaper as us - what a coincidence!5 .nervousness n. 紧张 There is growing nervousness about the possibility of a war.6 .presentation n.出示；授予；颁发 The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.7 .principle n. 原那么； 信条 The country is run on socialist principles.8 .restriction n. 限制； 限定 speed/parking restrictions9,agenda n. 议事日程； 议程表 here were several important items on the agenda.10 .deposit n.存款；押金；订金 I deposited £500 in my account this mominq.11 .procedure n. 程序； 手续；步骤 You must follow correct procedure at all times.12 .sympathy n. 同 1W / don't have much sympathy for her I think she's brought her troubles on herself.13 .barrier n. 障碍； 隔阂 The mountains acted as a natural barrier to the spread of the disease.14 .concept n. 概念 The concept of free speech is unknown to them.15 .absorption n. 吸U攵； 并入； 专心、致志 Some poisonous gases can enter the body by absorption through the skin.16 .workout n. 锻炼 Always wear good shoes for your workout.17 .globalization n. 全球化 the globalization of fashion/American youth culture.perspective n.视角；观点；He writes from a Marxist perspective.18 .digestion n.消化；poor/good/strong digestion.donor/?.捐赠者 a blood donor19 .promotion n.促销；晋升；推广 a sales promotion.guardian n.保护人；监护人 The child's parent or guardian chooses which type of Child Trust Fund to open.20 .feedback n.反应 positive/negative feedback 24.pack n. 一群（动物或猎狗）a pack of wild dogs 形容词和副词类1 .abruptly 4d也突然土也 He stood up abruptly and went outside.2,talkative 〃力.健谈的 She's a lively, talkative person.3.accidentally idu.偶然地 / accidentally knocked a glass over4.initially 4d也最初 Initially, most people approved of the new plan.S.eventuaHy odu.最终； 最后 If might take him ages but he'll do it eventually.6,blessed 以。

神圣的 a blessed relief7.reflective 〃力,反射的 After hearing the news they sat in a quiet, reflective silence.8.skeptical /「怀疑的 Many experts remain skeptical about/of his claims.^consequently idu.因止匕 / was very worried, and consequently I couldn't concentrate.10 .ambiguousa•.模棱两可的；含糊不清的 His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous.11 .artificial a人造的 an artificial heart.awesome/.令人惊叹的 An awesome challenge/task lies ahead of them.12 .delicate〃4,精美的;易碎的 delicate china13 .punctual 〃功.守时的 a punctual start to the meetinq.thorough 〃力.彻底的 They did a thorough search of the area but found nothing.14 .available M•.可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；有空的 Is this dress available in a larger size?15 .moral。

的•.道德的；道义上的 It's her moral obligation to tell the police what she knows.cooperative q矽.合作的 He went voluntarily and was very cooperative.16 .nevertheless adu.然而 / knew a lot about the subject already, buther talk was interesting nevertheless.17 .aspirational渴望成功的；有抱负的High-end smartphones have become aspirational status symbols, especially among the young.18 .packed力・.挤满的；拥挤的 This book is packed with useful information.19 .emotionally ad也情绪上；感情上 He was not an emotionally stable person.20 .historically .在历史上 The film makes no attempt to be historically accurate.21 .motivational 〃的.鼓舞人心的 He makes money giving motivational speeches to executives.22 .preferably q"也更可取地；更好地 Water the plants twice a week, preferably in the morning.23 .ummaginable 难以置信的 unimaginable pain/wealthincurable adj.不 能 治 愈 的 Parkinson rs disease is a debilitating and incurable disease of the nervous system.28 .worthless 〃的•.无价值的；没用的 He said the jewels were worthless fakes.29 .f。