
谈名词、副词、分词与短语作从属连词现象.doc
6页谈名词、副词、分词与短语作从属连词现象在词和词,短语和短语、句子和句子,从句和从句 之间起连接作用的词叫做连词(conjunction),连词是虚词, 在句子中一般不重读,在句子中不能单独作句子成分连词按其作用可分为等立连词(co-ordinative conjunction) 和从属连词 (sub-ordinative conjunction) 等立连词是用以连接平行的词、短语、从句或分句的连 词,常见的等立连词又可分为以下四类:转折连词、选择连词、因果连词、并列连词从属连词(sub-ordinative conjunction)是用以引导 名词性从句和状语从句的连词,常见的从属连词分类如下:引导时间状语从句、引导地点状语从句、引导原因状语 从句、引导结果状语从句、引导条件状语从句、引导目的状 语从句、引导让步状语从句、引导方式状语从句、引导比较 状语从句但是少数的名词、副词,分词和短语在句中起从属连词 的作用,现就其用法归纳如下:1.名词作连词:某些表示时间的名词(词组)也可以用 作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,如:the min ute/moment/incide nt (that) ••-=as so on as (一 就 ),every/each time (每次),the first (last) time(第一(上)次)等。
例如:I want to see him the minute/moment (that) he arrives・他一到我就要见他Every time I go to class I panic・我每次去上课都害怕The last time we talked he said he needed anothertwo days・上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天2.分词作连词:少数动词的分词形式在句中可用作连 词,如:granted (that)(因为),considering (考虑到; 就 而言;鉴于);provided/providing (that)(如果;假如;在…条件下),seeing (that)(由于;因为),supposing (that)(假定;假设;设想),on the understanding that (条件是……)等可引导状语从句例如:Considering he,s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.考虑他才刚刚开始,他懂得已不少了原因状语从句)We,11 buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right.当然了,倘若价格合适,我们将釆购你们的全部产品。
条件状语从句)Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then?假设你错了,那你会怎么办?(条件状语从句)3•短语作连词:部分短语在句中习惯上用作连词引导状 语从句,如:as long as (只要;如果),(just) in case (因为可能发生某事;以防万一;万一),even if/though (即使,纵然;尽管),no matter what (how/when/where/*) (无论什么(怎样、何时、何地 )for fear (that)(惟恐;以免),in order that (目的在于;为了;以便),as if/though (好象;似乎;仿佛)等例如:As long as it doesn,t rain, we can play.只要不下雨,我们就能玩条件状语从句)It may rain —you,d better take an umber 11a (just) in case (it does).可能下雨你最好带把伞,以防万一条件状语从句)Even if I have to walk all the way I,11 get there・ 即使我得一路走着去,我也得走到那里。
让步状语从 句)I like her even though she can be annoying・尽管她有时很恼人,但我还是喜欢她让步状语从句)Don, t open the door, no matter who comes・不管谁来都别开门让步状语从句)We spoke in whispers for fear (that) we might wakethe baby.我们轻声谈话,以免吵醒婴儿目的状语从句)He left early in order that he shou1d/wou1d/might arrive on time・他早早动身好按时达到目的状语从句)He behaved as if nothing had happened・他装着若无其事的样子方式状语从句)4.副词作连词:个别副词常用作连词引导状语从句,女口: once (——旦;—— 就),immediately (艮卩亥U;—— 就),now (that) …(由于 ;既然 ),whenever (在任何时候;无论何时;每次;每当),wherever (无论在什 么地方;在 的各个地方;各处;处处)等例如:Once you understand this rule, you,11 have no further difficulty.一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。
时间状语 从句)I recognized her immediately I saw her.我一看见她就立刻认出她来了时间状语从句)Now (that) you mention it, I do remember the incident・经你一提,我想起那件事了原因状语从句)Now you have passed your test, you can drive on yourown.你驾驶考试既已合格,就可以独自开车了原因状语 从句)I 11 discuss it with you whenever you like. 你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事时间 状语从句)Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.她每次来都带个朋友时间状语从句)Sit wherever you like.你愿意坐在哪儿都行地点状语从句)Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.她所到之处都有成群结队的人等着见她地点状语从 句)名词、副词、分词及短语用作连词的现象,只要我们掌 握了其词性和词意用起来就不难了。












