天津市2020年高三英语前半期期末考试网络考试试卷（含答案和解析）.docx

天津市2020年高三英语前半期期末考试网络考试试卷1、单项选择—Could I use this dictionary ?—________. It’s a spare one. A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查情景交际用语句意： ——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用Good idea 同意别人的建议；You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢；You’d better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样由答句Its a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B2、单项选择I found the lecture hard to follow because it __D__ when I arrived.A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题本题考查动词时态句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。

根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时所以选D3、其他—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract. A．I hope notB．I think soC．I appreciate thatD．I beg to differ【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：考查交际用语I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引可知两个人的意见并不一致故D项符合语境4、单项选择Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题句意： 这本书写得既清楚又完整，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。

clearly and thoroughly 是副词，writing是动词的-ing形式，表示与主语book是主动关系；to write是动词不定式，表将来和目的；written是动词的过去分词形式，表示与主语book是被动的关系根据语境可知，选C5、单项选择I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查时态句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时6、单项选择Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A.goes back on B.takes away from C.makes up for D.catches up with 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的7、单项选择Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _______the sun and the stars.A. used B. having used C. using D. use 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路Using是伴随状语8、单项选择Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more than B.rather than C.along with D.or rather 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查短语辨析句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法A. more than多余；B. rather than而不是；C. along with一起；D. or rather确切地说。

face up to与running away from意思相反，所以空格处表示转折，故选B9、单项选择I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.A.that B.when C.which D.where 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句 句意：上周我从书店买了本书《福尔摩斯》，这是我同学向我推荐的分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the book Sherlock Holmes，指物，在定语从句中指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语，用关系代词which故选C项10、单项选择The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。

A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性11、单项选择If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A.because B.though C.until D.since 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C12、单项选择—Is it true that Aaron refused an offer from Cambridge University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _________ he did it; that’s one of his favourite universities. A. when B. why C. that D. how 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析：Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。

A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意have no idea =" not" know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项故本题选择B项why表示“原因”13、单项选择When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题 句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了Carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养14、完形填空I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _________ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _________ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--_________ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my _________.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _________, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s _________ me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a _________ home-like place this way. I tried _________ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _________an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ____________ it that I decided something had to ______________. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ______________about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ______________.。